Types of hoods for the kitchen
More recently, the hood was something unusual and outlandish, but today most housewives can no longer imagine their existence and daily activities in the kitchen without this appliance. In this article, we will talk about the main purpose of this type of equipment and understand what types of hoods for the kitchen are presented on the modern market.
to contents ↑Cooker hood purpose
Today, such a household appliance as an exhaust hood, along with an oven and a sink, occupies a well-deserved place among essential things. The popularity of such equipment is associated with the following reasons:
- A modern hood helps combat the drops of fat that are constantly present in the kitchen.
- This device also eliminates various aromas that inevitably appear during cooking and can cause significant discomfort to the inhabitants of the apartment.
- An exhaust umbrella above the stove allows you to get rid of particles of soot and burning, which significantly affects the cleanliness of the room.
- The backlight system mounted in the hood significantly increases the comfort of cooking in the dark.
to contents ↑Important! Installing an exhaust system above the hob surface is not a tribute to fashion trends, but a practical way to increase the comfort of your life and clean the apartment of odors that irritate the human sense of smell.
Types of hoods for the kitchen
The modern market for household appliances is filled with a wide variety of exhaust systems of various design designs and functionality. Therefore, deciding to purchase such equipment, you need to figure out what types of hoods for the kitchen exist and how they differ.
By installation method
One of the main characteristics of the hood is the type of installation. According to this criterion, all devices can be divided into the following categories.
Important! When planning a hood purchase, first clearly imagine the layout of your room. Perhaps some adjustments and increased comfort will help you with our tips from the article. "Arrangement of furniture in the kitchen".
Outboard
This type of equipment is installed directly above the surface of the stove and is a classic option. To save space in a small kitchen, the appliance can be placed under a wall cabinet.
Important! This category of hoods has a number of advantages, the most significant of which are:
- compact equipment;
- its affordable cost;
- low noise operation.
Recessed
Products of this category are mounted in a special wall cabinet and are almost invisible to others. Due to the wide variety of models, built-in hoods are very popular among modern hostesses.
Important! Such equipment can have different capacities, and therefore, each consumer will be able to choose the unit most suitable for the size of the kitchen.
Corner
These devices can be either built-in or dome type. However, they are united by an unusual form of construction, which allows for installation in the corner, thereby making even the most inconvenient wall connection functional and useful for the hostess.
Important! The advantages of such hoods include ease of use and compactness.
Dome
This category of devices is distinguished by its peculiar shape and sufficiently large dimensions. These units are mounted directly to the wall above the stove. Often, the installation of such equipment requires air vent equipment and other preparatory procedures.
Important! Such devices not only look solid, but also have high power indicators, and therefore are suitable for medium and spacious kitchens.
Island
This type of cooker hoods is designed specifically for installation above the surface of the stove, which is part of a freestanding module. Often, such appliances are installed in spacious and large kitchens, which justifies their high performance. However, island hoods are the most expensive, and therefore not available to every consumer.
Important! When choosing the type of hood mounting, you should pay attention not only to its design, but also to such characteristics as power, compactness, functionality, etc.
By way of functioning
Despite the large assortment of such equipment according to the method of operation, all products can be divided into two types of hoods for the kitchen.
Recirculation
This category of hoods for the kitchen can also be called coal or filter. The basis of this equipment is a filter system. The principle of operation of the hood is based on the capture of contaminated air into the internal reservoir of the structure, where it is cleaned using a two-level filtration system. After complete cleaning, the air flows back into the kitchen.
Important! Equipment in this category has a number of undeniable advantages, the most significant of which are:
- maintaining a constant air temperature;
- natural ventilation of the room;
- compact size.
However, it should be borne in mind that such devices need regular replacement of a carbon filter. A more detailed overview of the models and features of such equipment can be found in the article. “Hoods without duct”.
Flowing
The main principle of operation of such hoods is to divert contaminated air outside the kitchen. Exhaust system taps of this type are sent to the ventilation system of a house or to the street.
Important! The main disadvantage of flow-type equipment is a significant heat loss in the winter. But it can be eliminated or substantially reduced if you select high-quality equipment.
Here you will find our rating of the best models of exhaust hoods with air duct.
Combined
Today, in the market of kitchen appliances, you can also find combined exhaust systems, which, at the request of the user, can work both in circulation and in flow mode. Such models will cost an order of magnitude more expensive, but their functionality and power are more interesting.
Important! Remember that for proper operation of the equipment, the correct distance from the hood to the stove.
According to the material of manufacture
Depending on the material used, the following types of hoods for the kitchen can be distinguished:
- plastic;
- metal;
- glass.
Important! Universal and easiest to care for, durable metal products are considered. Plastic will cost less, but glass models will interestingly fit into an expensive non-trivial interior in a modern style like Hi-tech, Minimalism.
Key selection criteria
When choosing a cooker hood, you should pay attention not only to the principle of operation and the method of fastening the appliance, but also to the following characteristics:
- Noise emitted. Too loud work of a kitchen hood can interfere with your vacation, nullify all the convenience and comfort of its use. For small and medium-sized rooms, installation of equipment is recommended, the noise of which does not exceed 50 dB.
Important! The main influence on this indicator of the hood has the type of motor installed in it, and therefore give preference to products that best match the capabilities of your room.
- Performance indicator. The level of performance of a cooker hood is determined by the amount of polluted air that it can clean in an hour. However, this indicator is directly dependent on the power of the built-in motor, respectively - noise and energy efficiency.
Important! Try to choose exhaust designs that are designed for the premises of the area corresponding to your kitchen.
- Depending on the model features, the cooker hood may have different types of lighting and the principle of the arrangement of the lighting elements.
- The types of control of the device may also differ - automatic or mechanical.
to contents ↑Important! Installation of such equipment is usually not difficult if you have an understanding of the essence of the work and clear instructions. You will find all installation and connection rules in our articles:
Stock footage
In this article, we told you about the purpose and main types of hoods for the kitchen. We hope that this information will help you make the right choice and maximize the comfort of your apartment.
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