Which washing machine to choose - topic
- The main types of washing machines
- We choose the model of the washing machine by the type of load
- Overall dimensions of washing machines
- Which drum volume is better to choose?
- Which tank is better - metal or plastic?
- We evaluate the performance
- What should be the modes and programs?
- Type of control
- What brand of washing machine to choose? TOP best manufacturers
- Stock footage
Today, probably, no modern hostess can imagine life without a washing machine. Accordingly - in the equipment stores a huge selection of a wide variety of models is presented. Unfortunately, due to the large assortment, many are lost and cannot decide. Therefore, so that you no longer have difficulties, we will tell you which washing machine to choose - the topic of criteria and characteristics will help you determine your requirements and needs.
to contents ↑The main types of washing machines
Today in equipment stores you can find three types of washing machines:
- automatic machines;
- semiautomatic devices;
- ultrasound.
Automatic washing machines
Such devices are quite multifunctional and are controlled by software. The simplest models produce the washing process according to the algorithm set by him, while more modern models can even adjust the quantity and the desired temperature of the water. As for the working mechanism, then in most units it is mainly of the drum type.
Important! If you plan to buy this type of equipment, find out more about reliable and functional models from well-established manufacturers:
Semiautomatic devices
These are the simplest types of washing machines in which the only control element is a timer. They are equipped with an activator type of mechanism. This means that the washing container is equipped with a special motor, on the shaft of which blades or a special disk are mounted. During operation, they spin the laundry, and thus the washing process is carried out.
Important! Semiautomatic machines are not characterized by large foaming, therefore, for this type of machine, you can use washing powders for hand washing.
Such units do not require a permanent connection to the sewer and water supply, so these washing machines are ideal for people who very often change their place of residence. For example, read more about the characteristics of such an excellent option as washing machine assol.
Important! The disadvantages of semi-automatic washing machines include the low speed and lack of water heating function. Accordingly - the water will have to be heated independently.
Ultrasonic devices
In the beginning, such devices were positioned as massagers. Further, slightly modifying them, the manufacturer called this device an ultrasonic washing machine. Unfortunately, these units are not very effective, their purchase is a dubious waste of money, the quality of washing is equivalent to the usual soaking of linen.
to contents ↑We choose the model of the washing machine by the type of load
In order to know how to choose a washing machine for your home and which one is better in quality, you first need to decide which type of load suits you best.
Front loading type
This is the most popular type of machines, as they are quite convenient and undemanding.
Important! In relation to the vertical type of washing machines, the front ones are much easier to buy, and in the future their repair is much cheaper.
The main advantage of such units is the hatch through which you can observe the entire washing process. In order for such a window to close tightly and there is no leakage of water, the hatch is surrounded by a special sealing ring, which creates tightness.
Important! Very often, ardent opponents of this type of washing machines talk about the low quality of such a seal. It's not like that at all. With proper operation, the sealed cuff can last for more than a dozen years.
Such an aggregate will be an excellent option for people living in small apartments, since the upper part may well be used instead of a bedside table. And you can also choose a model not of standard dimensions, but more compact. For this, read the detailed Samsung narrow washing machines overview 40 cm.
In addition, the main advantages of front-type washing machines include:
- Reasonable price;
- A rather large and varied assortment of models and brands;
- Large and roomy drum;
- Convenience of accommodation.
Important! This type of machine has its drawbacks:
- To load the laundry you need to bend down or squat down, which is not convenient for everyone;
- In order to open the hatch, it is necessary to provide free space.
Vertical type of loading
These devices are much more complex in design, respectively - their price in relation to the previous type of machines is one position higher. The principle of their work is to move the drum, which is placed on two axes of bearings. Therefore, this mechanism is much larger than that of machines with front loading type.
Important! This design creates additional difficulties, especially with the installation of a washing machine, since it is very rare for anyone to correctly align. If the alignment was not observed correctly, the washing machine trembles and shakes during operation.
Here are some things to note here:
- A very unpleasant moment is that during the washing cycle the sashes of the machine tend to open, which can sometimes lead to quite expensive repairs.
- The advantages of vertical type washing machines include their compactness and the ability to pull out or reload laundry without interrupting the washing process. Our team will help you choose a good model from this category. ranking of the best top-loading washing machines.
to contents ↑Important! Please note that the quality and durability of the drum in no case depends on the type of loading of the washing machines. This is just a well-thought-out marketing move.
Overall dimensions of washing machines
In order to choose a good washing machine, which will become your assistant and fits perfectly into the interior of the room, it is very important to consider the parameters of the model you have chosen.
Front-loading washing machines can be:
- Full sized. In this case, the height is 85-90 centimeters, the depth and width - 60 centimeters. The weight of the laundry that can be loaded varies from 5 to 7 kg.
- Narrow. The height of such units is 85-90 centimeters, the depth is 35-40 centimeters, and the width is 60 centimeters. Possible load of 3.5-5 kg.
- Ultra narrow. Their height is the same as that of narrow ones, the depth varies in the range of 32-35 centimeters, and the width is 60 centimeters. Possible load of 3.5-4 kg.
- Compact. This is the smallest type of washing machine. Their height is 68-70 centimeters, depth 43-45 centimeters, width 47-50 centimeters. The maximum load can be about 3 kg.
to contents ↑Important! As for units with vertical loading, they can be 40-45 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters deep and 85 centimeters high. And this technique can have very different weights. What it affects, why it turns out so our separate article will help you understand "The weight of the washing machine".
Which drum volume is better to choose?
If you have already decided on the type of washing machine you need that you would like to purchase, the next step is to select the drum volume. On average, the capacity of the drum can vary from 3 to 7 kilograms.
Important! For a family of 3-4 people, the most suitable is a washing machine with a maximum drum volume of 5 kilograms per wash cycle. This is a standard calculation, and from it you should already select the model you need, focusing on the number of people in the family.
In addition, it is important to consider the amount of minimum load. Basically, it is 1-1.5 kilograms. It is not worth neglecting this parameter, since due observance of the rules specified by the manufacturer can extend the operational life of the washing machine.
to contents ↑Important! From the point of view of economy, it is best to choose models with a large drum, since you can wash a large number of things in one wash cycle.
Which tank is better - metal or plastic?
Today, plastic displaces metal, so it is already quite difficult to meet the unit with a metal tank. This is due to the fact that plastic in relation to metal is much more effective, since it retains heat and can significantly save electricity on additional heating of water.
to contents ↑Important! The only drawback of the plastic tank is that it is afraid of open fire and strong impacts.
We evaluate the performance
Absolutely all washing machines are classified according to such criteria as washing, spinning and energy saving. These parameters are standardized and evaluated on a scale in which the ratings are 7 letters of the Latin alphabet. Each unit is equipped with an insert, which fully reflects all the information about this technique.
Energy classes
These standards are determined by the consumption of electricity per hour during the washing of one kilogram of laundry.
Pay attention to the fact that:
- Class A washing machines are the most economical class, respectively - the highest.
- Class G is a low class, therefore, power consumption is quite large.
Washing efficiency
This parameter is responsible for the care and quality of washing. Therefore, the higher the rating, the better the wash will take place. Washing machines rated A are considered the best.
Spin class
In order to squeeze out the laundry after washing, the drum rotates at a very high speed, which, depending on the type of fabric, can be adjusted. The higher the speed of the drum, the more and better the laundry is wrung out.
Important! At maximum spin speeds, not only liquid is removed, but also powder residues that could not be washed after rinsing.
The same letter standards apply for this indicator. If class A is indicated on the tag of the washing machine, this means that the drum speed is high, and accordingly, the spin quality is better.
Each class has its own level of humidity:
- A - less than 45%;
- B - 45% - 54%;
- C - 54% - 63%;
- D - 63% - 72%;
- E - 72% - 81%;
- F - 81% - 90%;
- G - more than 90%.
What should be the modes and programs?
Before you choose a washing machine with a front-loading machine, you first need to determine the programs and modes that you will need during the operation of this unit. The main modes include:
- Cotton wash program;
- Delicate wash program;
- The program for washing colored linen;
- Quick or express wash program.
This is the basic set of programs that you will need. As for additional features, they are selected based on your needs.
Important! Pay attention to the fact that the greater the number of functions and additional programs, the higher the price of the washing machine.
Additional Features You May Need
- Fuzzy Logic.This program, based on the number of things, independently chooses an economical type of washing, which greatly reduces energy costs.
- Intensive wash. Removes stains and dirt that are not removed during normal operation.
- Bubble Wash. Due to this program, a large number of bubbles are formed during the cycle, which better dissolve the powder and, penetrating deep into the tissue, remove impurities.
- Delayed start. Such a program allows you to start the machine with a time delay.
- Foam level control. Makes automatic control of foaming during washing.
- Additional loading of linen. This function is very convenient for those who constantly forget to put something, but at the same time the machine is already erasing. Additional loading of linen during the process allows you to open a special window and throw a dirty thing into the drum.
- Automatic water cooling before draining. Due to this function, water temperature fluctuations in the drainage system are prevented, which significantly increases its service life.
- More water. The ability of the machine to regulate the supply of water in larger quantities for washing things with complex dirt.
- Drainage - pumping out excess water without turning on the spin.
- Spin with an interval. This mode allows you to squeeze the laundry so that in the end it is not wrinkled and with a minimum number of folds. This is due to the fact that the machine makes a greater number of revolutions at a certain time of the cycle, after which small pauses act as separate phases. The disadvantage of this mode is that the washing process takes much longer.
- Alarm indicating failure or malfunction. Due to this function, you do not have to rack your brains for a long time on what happened and where the failure occurred. The washing machine displays a certain abbreviation on the display, indicating exactly what kind of problem has occurred in the system.
Important! Preliminarily think over your requirements, then it will be easier for you to choose the model that is optimal for your conditions. Our ratings will also help here:
Washing machine safety
Before deciding on the model of the washing machine and which one is better to choose, you should pay attention to the presence of security modes that can protect you from possible troubles:
- Children's castle. By pressing certain keys, you can lock the washing machine, while the light on the display will blink, indicating the inclusion of this mode. By pressing the same keys again, you can disable this feature. Such a lock is just a godsend for families with small children.
- Leakage protection. This function is activated if the tank is leaky or a hose breaks. The machine, in turn, blocks the water supply and turns on the device from overflow.
- Surge protection. Due to the fact that the supply of electrical voltage is unstable, such fluctuations very often lead to damage to property.
Important! Washing machines are capable of operating at a voltage of 170-255 volts. This is a fairly wide range, which is able to protect the device from possible power surges.
There are also times when the lights are suddenly turned off. The manufacturer also provided for this collapse. Therefore, today on the market there are models that remember the moment of interruption of the cycle, and after the resumption of power supply, they bring the process to the end.
- Locking the opening of the drum door during washing. This function is provided for models with a weak lock. It reliably fixes the lock, respectively - the possibility of accidental opening is completely absent.
- Noiselessness. This is a fairly new and trendy feature. It consists in the fact that the machine works without creating a lot of noise, which is very convenient if there is a small child in the house, or you just strive for perfect silence.
to contents ↑Important! Silent washing machines are considered, the noise level of which reaches 50 dB during washing.
Type of control
In modern washing machines, control can be carried out in two ways:
- Mechanical. In this case, using the switches, you must manually set the washing mode you need. This type of control will be an excellent solution for people aged and those who have problems when working with modern sensory systems.
- Electronic. This is a more flexible and perfect control, as the machine itself thinks for you how much water to pour, its temperature and the amount of detergent. All basic commands will be displayed.
to contents ↑Important! With an unstable power supply, a washing machine with an electronic control type may intermittently display incorrect data or even burn out. And repair in this case will be very expensive.
What brand of washing machine to choose? TOP best manufacturers
We present to your attention the most popular manufacturers of washing machines, which have repeatedly proven themselves from the best side:
- Indesit and Ariston. Both brands are owned by the same manufacturer - Merloni Electromestici. This company has more than 500 European certificates, certificates and patents.
Important! The main advantage of this manufacturer is that for reasonable money you can buy a fairly functional and high-quality washing machine.
- Samsung and LG. These are South Korean brands that are widely represented in stores. The washing machines of these manufacturers stand out for their high quality of washing, as well as the latest technologies with antibacterial effect.
Important! Their main disadvantage is fragility, since very rarely they can work for more than 10 years.
- Bosch This brand produces reliable units that have a high washing quality and low noise level. They are easy to operate and not difficult to repair.
- Siemens The washing machines of this manufacturer are quite multifunctional, while they are silent and consume a small amount of electricity. Their main highlight is the built-in IQ system, which allows you to absolutely accurately measure the required dosage of washing powder, and remembering 3 personal washing programs.
- Zanussi. Aggregates of this brand are equivalent in performance to Bosch washing machines. They are also quite functional and have a stylish design.
- Ardo. This brand produces easy-to-operate washing machines, which can be purchased for little money.
- Gorenje. This is a very well-known manufacturer that manufactures washing machines with a large sunroof (34 cm in diameter) and the “shower system” function, which allows you to wash clothes in a high-quality without excessive foaming.
- Electrolux This manufacturer produces both simple models of washing machines, and quite multifunctional expensive units. In their collection there are cars that even talk. A novelty of this brand is a model with a control panel on which you can see all the information you are interested in.
to contents ↑Important! When buying a washing machine, always check the warranty period and location of the nearest service center.
Stock footage
The choice of a washing machine is a rather complicated and responsible process, since this unit is a matter of prime necessity. Therefore, it is very important to take into account absolutely all the nuances, so that when working with it you do not have any difficulties. Guided by the above information, you can choose exactly the model of the washing machine that will meet all your requirements, greatly facilitate the washing process and become your reliable assistant.
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