Humidity in the apartment is the norm

Humidity is what directly affects our health, our well-being, the quality of sleep, rest, work. Therefore, it is so important to know what air humidity in the apartment is the norm and how to get it. This is what will be discussed in this article.

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Moisture rates and factors influencing the change of indicators

For a comfortable stay, indoors it is necessary to maintain a humidity level of not less than 40-60%. But there are such nuances:

• In the summer it is not so difficult to do this - you just need to regularly air the rooms.
• In winter, while the batteries are running, it’s more difficult to saturate the air with moisture. The percentage of moisture drops to approximately 15−20%.
• In autumn and spring, the optimal moisture level can be approximately 30–35%.

It is taking into account such a possible difference that you need to know what humidity in the room is the norm, periodically monitor the indicators and do everything necessary for the correct adjustment of the value.

Humidity in the apartment, its quality and temperature are extremely important not only for the person himself:

• for indoor plants, the optimum percentage of moisture is approximately 40-70%;
• for electronics, as well as household appliances - about 45-60%;
• for books, antiques, furniture about 40-60%.

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How to measure indoor humidity?

Hygrometer - a device that is designed to measure the level of humidity. Using it is incredibly simple. It shows the percentage of moisture in the room.

In the absence of a hygrometer, you can use folk methods to determine whether the air humidity in the apartment is normal. These products are based on the evaporation of a certain amount of moisture in a given time.

Important! Naturally, the accuracy of these results will not be as high as that of a special device, but at the right time they will come to your rescue.

Using the Assman psychrometric table and thermometer:

1. On the thermometer that is installed inside the apartment, record the temperature. After that, wrap the end of the mercury in a damp cloth.
2. After 5 minutes, check the results. If it turns out to be slightly higher than the previous one, this means that you did not dampen the rag very carefully. Then repeat the process.
3. Fix the result.

Important! After that, look at the Assman table. In the column of the table, which is on the left - the values ​​of the dry thermometer, and at the top - the temperature difference in degrees between wet and dry thermometers. The temperature crossing point will show approximate humidity.

Moisture measurement with a glass of water

To understand whether the air humidity in the apartment is normal or not, an ordinary glass of water will also help if there is nothing more suitable at hand. To get the necessary data:

1. In a glass, draw cold water from the tap.
2. Put it in the refrigerator for about 3 hours so that the water temperature drops to about 3-5 ° C.
3. After that, place the glass inside the room, preferably away from the batteries.Closely observe the surface of the glass for 5 minutes.

Important! The results are evaluated as follows:

• if moisture began to appear on the walls of the glass, that is, they were fogging up, and after 5 minutes had already dried up, this means that the air inside the room is quite dry;
• in the case when after the passage of 5 minutes the glass is still foggy, it means that the humidity in your room is average;
• rather high humidity is indicated by streams of water on the walls of the glass.

Using a spruce branch

To use this method, you first need to find a branch of spruce, about 20-30 cm long. Then proceed in such a way as to understand whether the air humidity in the room is normal or not:

1. Fix a branch cut on plywood or the same board.
2. Then mark with a pencil the position of the loose end of the branch.
3. Track the weather forecast every day and record the humidity on this board.
4. Also daily note changes in the position of the loose end of the branch.
5. After a few days, good results will appear on the board that would compete with the hygrometer.

Important! The spruce branch changes its curvature, that is, it drops when moistened. The principle of refinement is based on this. humidity in apartmentse.

Further you can cope without the help of any weather forecasters.

Moisture reading for fir cone behavior

Take the fir cone, put it away from the radiators and observe:

1. With high humidity, all the cone scales begin to nestle against one another.
2. If the air is dry - on the contrary, the flakes will begin to unfold.
   

Of course, these methods do not give a one hundred percent result, which will be expressed in numbers. But these methods will definitely show whether the air in your apartment needs to be humidified, or vice versa - to be dried. Or maybe it doesn’t require any action on your part, since the humidity in the room is the norm.

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How to increase the humidity in the apartment?

The most optimal modern way to increase the humidity in the apartment is to purchase a humidifier. This device is designed, as a rule, for rooms whose area does not exceed 150 m2.

The method of application is extremely simple - pour water into the humidifier container, which will evaporate during the operation of the device.

Possible options for humidifiers:

• traditional;
• steam;
• ultrasonic.

Traditional moisturizer

Traditional, they are mechanical, using the built-in fan they drive air through a container of water. In it, it is moisturized and cleaned of dust.

Important! The disadvantages of a mechanical humidifier are its limited level of humidification - it is not more than 60%, as well as high noise.

Steam humidifier

Steam humidifier works on the principle of a kettle. It boils water and comes out in the form of steam.

Important! The disadvantage of this humidifier is very hot steam, up to 60 ° C, very high noise, as well as a sufficiently large power consumption.

A steam humidifier can be used even if it is filled with very dirty or hard water. In special models there are nozzles that allow you to use the device as an inhaler.

Important! You can increase the percentage humidity with a steam humidifier above 60.

Ultrasonic humidifier

An ultrasonic humidifier with the help of a special membrane turns the flooded water into steam. It is not as noisy as, for example, mechanical or steam models. The option of heating water helps fight microbes in the air. With the help of such an apparatus, you can very easily achieve that the air humidity in the apartment will be the norm, and constantly.

Important! The negative quality of the ultrasonic humidifier can be called the fact that it needs only distilled water or special cartridges that serve to clean and soften the water, and they need to be changed regularly.

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What folk remedies can increase air humidity?

Folk remedies for moisturizing dry air will be an excellent help just for those who have not purchased a special device for regulating moisture indoors. If you decide to dwell on such options so that the humidity in your room is always the norm, select one of the following:

1. The most common way is to put a wet towel or a sheet on the battery. The battery pack heats up, causing the water to evaporate. When the towel dries, wet it again.
2. If you do not want to go to the bathroom every time the fabric dries, you can put a container of water on the battery. In this case, it will be necessary to add water once every few days.
3. Water containers placed on pieces of furniture, for example, on cabinets, will also help to ensure that the air humidity in the apartment is normal. Evaporation is somewhat slower, but the humidity will still increase.
4. You can place the bowl with water near the battery. In it, lower the end of the bandage, which fold in several rows. Place the other end on the battery. Water will constantly go up the bandage and evaporate from the heat that the battery emits.

Important! Household trifles and decor items also help to moisten the air, among which:

• indoor drying of linen;
• breeding of any houseplants that are capable of themselves giving off moisture, and also require daily spraying;
• installation of an aquarium;
• after taking a shower, the bathroom should be open - this helps to release a large amount of moisture into your room;
• purchase of a small decorative fountain;
• insulation of the apartment, in particular walls, window frames.

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What are the consequences of violating the norm of humidity?

Our well-being directly depends on the humidity level:

1. Extremely dry air drains almost all of our mucous membranes, namely the eyes, nasopharynx, and respiratory tract. It can cause a decrease in immunity, deterioration of the skin, as well as fatigue. Yes, and simply lead to constant discomfort.
2. Excessive humidity is quite capable of causing such very unpleasant diseases as rhinitis, asthma, and allergies.

Important! Especially sensitive to humidity changes are small children. That is why the humidity level in children's rooms must be carefully regulated and monitored.

And the room itself, its filling, suffers from a lack or an excess of air humidity:

1. Due to the dry air, parquet, furniture and other wooden surfaces lose their attractive appearance very quickly.
2. Cracks may also appear, objects may begin to dry out.
3. Excessive humidity is also destructive, because it can be the cause of the appearance of mold, fungus on the surface of the walls, especially in the corners, where the air movement is minimal.
4. Under the influence of moisture food products quickly deteriorate.
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Humidity is an incredibly important component of comfortable living in an apartment, so do not let it decrease or increase it. Make sure that there is always a norm and you yourself will understand by your condition how much this affects well-being, energy and health in general.