DIY glass pane
“Weather in the house” largely depends on the condition of the windows. Most often, apartment owners prefer double-glazed windows, fortunately, in each city there are a dozen or two companies willing to provide such a service. People in such cases usually do not skimp, but still there are situations when repairs are urgently needed, and there is not a large amount of money at hand. How to be A double-glazed window with your own hands is quite possible, and now you will see this.
to contents ↑What to build?
Of course, before you make a double-glazed window with your own hands, it makes sense to think about what you will make it from. And first of all you will need two things:
- frame;
- glass.
Important! The main advantage of a double-glazed window in comparison with a usual window is tightness. The air enters the room exactly as much as you want, no more and no less.
It is quite difficult to insert glass into an ordinary wooden frame so that there are not even microscopic slots anywhere. But with a very great desire, this is also possible, then your most ordinary window will turn into a double-glazed window of a European type. However, the frames can be not only wooden. Professionals often use aluminum for them. Compared with other metals, it has a couple of very significant advantages:
- harder to damage;
- it’s easier to work with.
In fact, you get your own wooden windows with a double-glazed window with your own hands - the drawings in this case are not necessary at all, the main thing is to correctly take the dimensions.
to contents ↑Aluminum frames
Before you make a double-glazed window with your own hands at home, try to get everything you need. This is not only glass and profile; they are usually not forgotten about them. But you will need some more materials and tools:
- folding meter (it is better to use it than tape measure);
- pencil;
- paint knife;
- glass cutter;
- roller quick cutter;
- paper;
- hacksaw for metal;
- corners to connect the frame;
- silica gel;
- two-component sealant;
- double-sided tape (transparent) or butyl tape;
- wiper;
- dehumidifier.
Taking measurements
Are you going to put your magnificent double-glazed window in an existing frame? Excellent, but still need to make measurements:
- Measure the height of the frame along the inside edge.
- Measure its width also along the inner edge.
- Subtract 1 cm from each result - this will be the dimensions that you need, if only you are going to make a double-glazed window made of aluminum profile with your own hands.
Cutting workpieces
The next step is cutting the aluminum profile. If there is a hacksaw for metal, the process will not take much time. Cut 4 pieces:
- 2 for uprights;
- 2 for horizontal bars.
Of course, the upper and lower trims should be the same, as well as the left and right.
to contents ↑Important! The slightest deviation can make the manufacture of a double-glazed window a matter of no purpose, but this must be clarified before pulling out the old glass.
Assemble the frame
To fix the frame of your future double-glazed window, you need corners. They are better to buy with the profile, because they must fit in width. But if the profile is wide, there may not be corners of the right size. Then we do it easier - we buy thinner ones, but double the quantity.And put them in pairs.
Is the frame ready? That's wonderful. Now you can safely pour silica gel into the grooves - such small granules. Why exactly them? They perfectly absorb moisture. So your double-glazed window, which you decided to do with your own hands, will be completely sealed.
The subtleties of making frames
A person who first took up the manufacture of a double-glazed window with his own hands inevitably raises the question of how to fill up this very silica gel - granules designed to drain the space inside the profile? This is done in this order:
- Place a corner on one end, and pour granules through the hole on the other edge. A quarter of the volume should remain empty.
- Close the edge of the open edge.
- Attach the next piece, already filled with desiccant.
Cut the glass correctly
How to make a double-glazed window with your own hands at home without glass? No way. In this case, the glass must be cut off, and not somehow, but strictly in size, which you took off for the first time, without taking anything away. If you are not very experienced in such matters or you do not have a good tool, it is better to contact specialists. Now many workshops offer similar services, you can do this in the hardware store, where you bought components.
If there is no way to contact the workshop, you will have to cut it with your own hands, for which you need a good glass cutter. If you have to deal with large surfaces, you have to get a roller quick cutter.
The procedure will be as follows:
- Prepare the table - it should be large and almost perfectly flat.
- Cover it with a thick cloth, best of all cotton.
- Prepare a long ruler - one and a half meters, no less.
- Remove the dimensions from the window opening.
- Prepare the glass - it should be 4 mm thick.
- Wash and clean the glass, achieving maximum transparency ..
Cooking surface
With dirty glass you will not succeed. What you will insert into the frame needs to be thoroughly cleaned. Use for this:
- window cleaning products;
- soft sponges;
- solvents;
- alcohol.
to contents ↑Important! Regardless of which glass you insert, it is better to wash it with a soft sponge. Be sure to read the instructions on the detergent. Of course, there should be no scratches, stains, or other contaminants. The edges are best degreased.
We collect a double-glazed window with our own hands
If everything is ready for you and even the silica gel granules have already taken their places, proceed with the assembly:
- Glue the edge of the frame with double-sided transparent tape.
- Remove the protective layer.
- Attach the glass.
- Press the edges.
- Do the same on the other side.
Professionals usually use butyl tape instead of scotch tape, and an amateur can do the same, but you need to be very careful and accurate. Both adhesive tape and butyl tape will stick instantly, so immediately after the glass is inserted, it can be glued. To do this, apply a sealant of two components along the edges and insert your work into the frame. Your insulating glass unit is ready.
to contents ↑Important! You need to glue the adhesive tape immediately so that you do not have to re-glue it - this is not an easy task.
Double-glazed double-glazed window
If you need a two-chamber double-glazed window, there should be two frames. They are made in the same way. After both halves are ready, the glass is laid on the table, a film is removed from the end of the profile if a butyl tape has already been pasted there.
Further, the order is as follows:
- Peel off the film from the top of the frame.
- Put the second glass on the frame - check that it is flush with the first.
- Do the same with the second frame.
- Squeeze a double-glazed window - butyl should tightly stick together with glass.
- Fill the outer end of the double-glazed window with polyurethane-polysulfide sealant - this is done with a special spatula.
- Wait approximately 12 hours (or how much is written on the sealant packaging).
- Remove the remains of sealant and grind.
DIY glass pane
You can make a double-glazed window with your own hands and from the most ordinary wooden frame - the one that already stands in the windows, or a new one. It all depends on how well it has been preserved. What do you need for such a job? For glass - everything is the same as when working with a metal profile. But wooden frames have their own characteristics, so prepare the following:
- double-sided mounting tape:
- plasticine (replaced with sealant);
- hardener;
- catalyst;
- glass cleaner.
Having puzzled how to make wooden windows with a double-glazed window with your own hands, take care first of all about the binder. You can do it yourself. You need:
- methyl ethyl ketone peroxide dissolved in dimethyl phthalate (concentration 36%);
- synthetic paint;
- wiper.
Make sealant
First things first, you need to calculate the volume of the binder component. It depends on several parameters:
- mounting tape thickness;
- glass sizes.
For example, in order to paste over a tape having a thickness of 1 mm, a piece of glass measuring 1 square meter, you will need a liter of substance. As for the process itself, it is best to use a large volume measuring plastic cup:
- Wash the cup properly.
- Mix the specified components.
- Add hardener.
- Add toner if desired, but slightly from 1 to 5%.
- Stir the solution.
- Leave it to stand for twenty minutes.
Cooking glass
Working with glass is no different from that described for a metal profile. Glass must be thoroughly washed, cleaned of contaminants - in a word, it should become perfectly transparent. After the surface is washed, it must be thoroughly dried with paper towels, a newspaper or something similar - in a word, the way you usually wash the windows.
Further, the process develops as follows:
- Paste the glass around the perimeter with mounting tape, making small gaps at the corners - 2-3 mm from the edge of the glass, no more.
- Remove the protective layer from the tape.
- Attach a second glass, aligning the edges.
- Squeeze the glass so that the tape adheres properly.
- Pour in the substance that you have recently prepared between the glasses - this is done quite simply by inserting a funnel between the glasses and tilting the glass itself.
- Fill the space completely and tightly close the opening of the funnel, while you need to pull it out yourself.
- Remove excess mounting tape.
- Put the glass on a large flat table and secure.
- Bubbles, if they appear, remove with a syringe.
- Seal the structure around the perimeter - and let it dry for a couple of hours.
Insert into frame
Such a double-glazed window can be inserted into a wooden frame in two ways:
- like ordinary glass;
- stick in exactly the same way as the remote frame.
In the first case, you may need to expand the grooves in the frames, put the glass in, and then fill it with sealant around the edge - about the same as when making aquariums. In the second - a self-made double-glazed window should be slightly smaller than the opening: by the same centimeter as the distance frame in the first case. The bag was thick enough to hold well in the frame.
to contents ↑Stock footage
Having made a double-glazed window with your own hands in a wooden frame or metal profile, you can save some money on repairs. In addition, this method gives you the opportunity to show design abilities - the glass can not only be tinted, but also painted like a stained glass window.
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