What stairs to choose for a private house?

Stairs - one of the most important elements of a country or country house. It not only performs its functions, but also decorates the interior of the housing. The staircase structure is a capital structure, therefore, its choice should be taken very seriously. Let's talk about which ladder to choose for a private house.

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Standards, Criteria

The requirements for the staircase are as follows:

• Reliability to minimize the risk of injury.
• Durability - it’s unlikely that you will enjoy constant repairs.
• Aesthetics, compliance with the style in which the interior is designed.

The right choice of design is a lot of technical points that need to be considered.

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How to choose a staircase to the second floor: classification by device

Stair structures for private houses are divided into the following categories:

• On the skewers. Production material - wood, concrete or metal.
• On the bowstrings. This complex structure is fixed to the inside of the beam.
• On the bolets. Products are made of steel or wood. All components are connected by bolts.
• Screw. Consist of handrails, steps and racks. As a rule, they are made of wood or metal.

On the skewers

This is the most popular form of staircase construction. The prevalence is due to the fact that different sizes of stairs are possible, which means that it can easily be fit into a spacious and cramped room.

Important! Such stairs are highly durable and are considered the safest.

The product can be manufactured with or without risers. There are such configurations of kosour:

1. Screw.
2. Broken.
3. Direct.

Important! Such a variety of options makes it possible to create a unique design according to your own sketch. For example, for a house built in the classical style, a stone or wooden staircase with steps is appropriate.

On the bowstrings

This graceful design is a real work of architectural art, emphasizing the refined taste and sense of beauty of the owners. It is distinguished by such signs:

• A complex but unusually beautiful device.
• Ergonomics, convenience.

Important! Ladders on bowstrings fit perfectly into the classic and modern interior style. They can be used both in private houses and in public premises (for example, in museums). The steps are fixed to the support beam, from the inside.

On the bolets

Most of the structures on the bolts are made of metal, but there are also wooden options. The connection of the staircase elements is carried out using bolts and pins. Such a staircase looks quite simple, as if suspended in the air, but it is able to withstand significant (about 200 kg) loads.

Steps can be made closed or open. They can have a bizarre shape, at the request of the customer.

Important! Another important plus of devices on bolets is their high maintainability. The ability to disassemble the structure and make repairs is its main advantage.

Screw

Spiral staircases are installed in houses and apartments.Their main advantage is space saving, so it is possible to fit them even in a small area.

There are such varieties of spiral staircases:

• Square.
• Octagonal.
• Round.

At one end, the step is fixed to the wall, and the other to the pillar located in the center.

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Materials

Now we will consider in more detail the options for using materials.

Wooden

Natural wood is one of the first places among the materials used for the manufacture of stairs. Wood - strong, reliable, easy to process.

Important! The most common two-march designs.

Depending on the mounting method, the devices are divided:

• Odnososounye (one end of the step is attached to the wall, and the other is attached to the kosour).
• Bicosour (steps at both ends rely on bowstrings or braids).
• Brushless. One end of the step is attached to the wall, and the other remains without support.

Important! When mounting the brushless stairs, the thickness of the brick wall should not be less than 1.5 of the width of the brick. This is the only way to ensure reliable fastening of the steps.

Size Standards:

• The minimum width of the stairs made of wood is 80 cm, the smallest depth of steps is 30 cm. This is dictated by considerations of convenience and safety of movement.
• The height of the step averages 15 cm. If necessary, it can be slightly larger.

Metal

Compared to wood, metal products are more durable and durable, can withstand a large load. The safety performance of a metal structure is higher than a wooden one. So - this is almost an ideal option for a living room.

Important! The use of all-metal structures is a rarity. More often, metal is combined with plastic, wood, stone or glass. This makes it possible to make the structure easier, without prejudice to its practicality. For example, a staircase on a frame made of metal, plastic, glass or wood looks very aesthetically pleasing.

The advantages of metal structures are:

• Strength.
• Long working resource.
• A variety of design solutions.
• Acceptable price.
• Possibility of combining straight and curved elements.

The disadvantages of metal are only one: the high complexity of covering the stairs with a protective compound. This drawback is very significant - the slightest mistake in applying a protective coating can cause corrosion.

Important! All elements of a metal ladder are connected by a welding method. To make the product look presentable, it is advisable to entrust its production to professionals. Rough welds look, to put it mildly, not too attractive. A metal staircase can be purchased as a ready-made kit or ordered according to an individual design.

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How to choose a staircase to the second floor for the house: style solutions

The advice on choosing a style is simple and simple: choose the style of the product in such a way that it is best combined with the interior of the apartment or house. Consider the basic style solutions to understand which staircase to choose for a private house.

Classic

Discreet beauty, strict geometry, laconicism and solidity - these are the secret to the success of a classic solution. Such products are decorated with “antique” stucco molding and carved elements.

Vintage

Signs of this style are:

• Pretentiousness of lines.
• Artificially aged surfaces.

Such a staircase makes the room beautiful and cozy. True, the surroundings should correspond to the “vintage” concept. The elegant staircase design will look great with antique furniture, frayed tapestries and frescoes. The material of manufacture is wood or stone.

High tech

The materials that are associated with the “high-tech” style are plastic, glass and chromed metal. The characteristic features of this style are:

• The lack of decor, which is offset by the unusual lines.
• Simplicity and brevity of the design.

Important! It is a misconception that Hi-tech is a predominance of neutral shades. A multi-colored design (as an option - from colored glass or plastic) will be a great accent in the room.

Provence

This rustic style is characterized by an abundance of textiles in the interior. Ladder is no exception. As textiles, for example, you can use carpet. As for the materials of manufacture, natural stone or massive wood (pine, oak, alder, birch) is most appropriate.

American style

It is a luxurious, expensive, bourgeois style, although, as its adherents say, “it is worth it.” The staircase is made of expensive wood, decorated with rich carvings, ornaments and emblems.

Loft

This is a kind of “bridge” between antiquity and modernity. Stone, wood, metal and glass are combined in the most unimaginable way. Despite the deliberate simplicity and roughness, this style is considered luxurious and sophisticated, worthy of wealthy people.

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How to use the space under the stairs?

The staircase to the second floor in the living room is not just a convenience. This is an unusual chance to beat the space of the room. So, how can you use the space under the staircase?

1. Storage of things that are not used constantly. It can be convenient open shelves, drawers or a wardrobe. An interesting idea is to build a wine cellar under the stairs.
2. A place of rest or a sports corner for children. What could be better than your own space, where no one interferes with children's games? There are many options: a home library, gymnastic complex or a miniature winter garden.
3. Functional space. When designing a room in the Loft style, the stairs to the second floor can be located in the kitchen room. It’s convenient to place a refrigerator, microwave or washing machine under it. If the staircase is located in the hall, under it you can equip a bathroom, laundry room or ironing room.
4. Space for pets. Place a cascading platform for a cat or a dog house under the stairs - the beast will be delighted.

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Stock footage

Which ladder to choose for a private house is a matter of taste and financial possibilities. Before finally deciding on a particular option, consult with a specialist.