What paint to paint the walls in the apartment?

You can’t even imagine how quickly and easily you can create a unique interior by painting walls in the apartment! Of course, this method is not as popular as wallpaper, and often people do not consider paint as an option for wall decoration. But in vain! We will tell you how and with what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and give the house an elegant and fashionable character.

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Paint for the walls in the apartment: the choice of composition

Painting walls in a room is a fairly popular alternative to wallpaper. This does not require special skills - the process of covering the walls is quite simple and convenient. And the result has a very beautiful appearance. If you approach the design of the apartment, using modern design ideas, you get a completely exclusive and beautiful interior.

When starting to repair your home, and deciding to use paint as the main wall decoration material, it is important to determine which paint is best for painting the walls in the apartment. One of the decisive criteria for choosing is which room you defined for painting:

• For the bathroom, it is best to purchase moisture resistant materials.
• In the kitchen, it is advisable to use a washable and wear-resistant coating.
• An important factor in the living room and bedroom is the environmental friendliness and safety of the paint.

Important! Matte varnish paint will visually improve the condition of the wall surface, but glossy material is applied only on an absolutely flat plane.

So, what paint to paint the walls in the apartment, and what are its varieties?

Water based paints

The composition of such materials includes a polyvinyl acetate substance, more commonly known as PVA. This paint is relatively inexpensive and easily available to the buyer.

The advantages of such a finishing material can be identified:

• Easy application.
• No need for multilayer wall coverings. It will optimally stain the surface twice.
• Due to its characteristics, it can be used in residential premises - a bedroom and a nursery.
• The paint has excellent vapor permeability and is considered “breathable”.
• A huge range of colors for every taste.
• If necessary, the walls can be “tinted” to hide the resulting scuffs and stains.

Of the minuses can be identified:

• Exposure to mechanical damage. The paint is easily scratched.
• It is possible to apply a water emulsion only on carefully prepared walls, ideally even and smooth.
• Do not wash with water or detergents, especially aggressive and abrasive substances.

Water dispersion compounds

Wall painting in a room can be carried out using this type of paint, which is divided into the following types:

• Based on acrylic resins. This type of material has excellent performance. First of all, the paint is easily and conveniently applied to the surface, perfectly tinted, has a long service life and does not fade. In contrast to the aqueous emulsion composition, it is more immune to mechanical damage, but inferior in vapor permeability. The surface can be washed and detergents used.

Important! Using this paint, you can hide small cracks up to 0.7-1 mm in size.

• Based on silicone.They have the same excellent properties, but to a greater extent compared to acrylic. Separately, the ability of the paint to mask cracks up to 2 mm can be distinguished. The paint is not subject to the influence of ultraviolet radiation, so it can also be used for exterior decoration. The only downside is its high price, but the excellent quality is worth it.

Important! Water dispersible materials are recommended for use in dry rooms, while they are very washable.

Alkyd Compounds

The composition of such materials includes alkyd resins. By their consistency, paints resemble oil mixtures.

Let us dwell on the advantages of this option:

• Moisture resistance.
• It is not influenced by ultraviolet radiation.
• Not afraid of high temperature conditions.
• Affordable price.
• The average level of vapor permeability.
• It is possible to paint a wooden or metal surface.

Important! This finishing material can give the walls a matte, glossy or semi-matt look.

There are a number of disadvantages of alkyd compounds:

• Mandatory preparation of the surface of the walls.
• To apply this type of paint, it is necessary to dilute the composition with a solvent, which, in turn, leads to a sharp specific odor in the process of painting the walls.
• Relatively short service life, color saturation is lost over time.

Latex paint

In order to understand how to paint the walls in the room with a latex composition, you need to know its features.

The unique advantages of this material are its ease of use, high wear resistance, moisture resistance and the ability to smooth out minor surface imperfections - cracks and irregularities.

Important! Latex paints are used only for interior decoration, as they respond to ultraviolet radiation.

Silicate based paints

The main constituent element of the material is liquid glass with various additives. This type of paint successfully copes with both internal and external decoration.

Advantages of such coverage:

• High degree of hygiene of the material. The mixture is not subject to the appearance and propagation of harmful bacteria and mold.
• Excellent wear resistance of the coating, long service life of about 15-20 years.
• Simplicity and ease of use.
• Does not respond to ultraviolet.
• Breathable surface. The degree of vapor permeability is the highest for this type of paint.
• Fire resistance.

In addition to the obvious advantages, it should be noted some disadvantages of silicate compositions:

• Silicates are completely incompatible with any other coating. Before applying it, the wall surface must be thoroughly cleaned of the previous paint. The same is true in the opposite situation: other coloring compounds cannot be applied on top of the silicate.

Important! Removing a layer of silicate paint is very difficult. If you prefer to periodically update the interior, then such a paint is unlikely to work.

• Silicate paints can only be tinted with the help of mineral pigments, which sufficiently limits the color gamut.
• Harmful during application to the surface. Carry out painting work only in protective form, with the obligatory use of a respirator.

Important! Until the composition is completely dry, it is dangerous to be indoors. A dry surface is completely harmless.

Textured paint

The fashion trend in modern design and a fairly young finishing material among the colors. Its essence is to give the surface a different texture, a certain relief or random textures. Forget about a completely flat and smooth wall!

The composition of this paint includes an aqueous acrylic dispersion, supplemented with ingredients that create a relief on the surface. It can be mineral fibers, sand or other substances.

Important! A characteristic difference of the textured paint is its thick consistency. In this regard, wall covering is best done with a spatula, brush or roller.

Such decorative painting has a number of advantages:

1. Interesting appearance, unusual design. It will give the room its own special personality and style.
2. Depending on the method of applying the paint, its texture changes. There are a lot of design options.
3. Wide color palette of shades.
4. Universality. Textured paint can be applied to almost any type of surface: concrete, plaster, drywall, particleboard, fiberboard. To achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to treat the walls with a primer.

Important! Textured paint requires careful and multilayer application, in addition, in the process of creating a texture surface, you will need various construction tools.

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Paints for residential premises

What paint to paint the walls in an apartment in living rooms? What to look for and what features do you need to consider?

• The main criterion is their absolute harmlessness.
• The washing surface, on the contrary, is not considered to be in demand, except, perhaps, for the children's room.
• When decorating living rooms in a house, such paints have increased requirements for their decorativeness and design. They should have a spectacular appearance, have a wide color gamut and saturation.

The operational characteristics include:

• Resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
• Quick drying.
• The absence of pungent odors during the painting process.

Important! Above, we examined the types of interior paints, their properties and features. The most suitable for living rooms are:

• Water based paints.
• Textured decorative materials.

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Paints for bathroom, kitchen and corridor

Depending on the type of premises, the requirements for decoration depend on:

• Kitchen. Due to its purpose, in this room there are conditions of high humidity and temperature extremes. Based on these factors, it is necessary to choose the appropriate paint. In addition, it must be washable and not subject to mechanical damage. Possess a high degree of hygiene.

Important! Thus, the most suitable options include: water-based silicone, alkyd mixtures, acrylic, silicate paints.

• Bathroom. At its core, the decoration of the bathroom is comparable to the requirements for the kitchen. Therefore, the paints for covering the walls in the bathroom are chosen the same.
• The corridor is less affected by temperature and moisture, however, they still have a place to be, because cold air can enter through the front door, moisture gets from wet clothes and shoes. In addition, the walls of the hall must be wear-resistant and as resistant to damage as possible. What colors are optimal in such conditions? Alkyd paints, acrylic, silicone.

Once you have decided which paint is best to paint the walls in the apartment, you can proceed to the interior aspects of the repair. Now it is worth paying attention to color schemes, design ideas and giving the interior completeness.

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What color is better to paint the room?

Most paints give us unlimited possibilities in choosing colors. And depending on the proportion of color, you can adjust the saturation of the shade.

To choose the most harmonious tones, you can use special design tables in which consonant shades are connected.

When choosing a color, we advise you to pay attention to such details:

• Be sure to consider the size of the room. The golden rule says: light colors visually increase the space, and dark colors - reduce.
• Another important principle: the placement of the room relative to the side of the world. South side - choose cool shades. Optimal blue, blue, turquoise color. The northern part is warm, such as: orange, red, yellow.
• Keep a holistic picture of the interior of your home.
• Consider the purpose of the room. Residential or utility room also matters.And also the presence and number of windows in the room.

Here are some tips for painting walls:

1. Living room. Experts recommend the use of neutral wall colors, which can effectively shade bright decorative elements, luxurious furniture in saturated colors, etc. Pastel colors are great for this. And vice versa - it is possible to accent dark furniture with the help of bright surfaces.
2. Bedroom. Since this room is designed for relaxation, it is best to paint the walls in pleasant pastel or cold tones. This will create a comfortable, calming environment. For example, light green, blue.
3. Children’s. This is a territory of bright colors and fun ideas. However, do not overdo it, as often in this room there are enough saturated colors. Colorful toys, bright furniture, colorful textiles! In this case, the walls are better to do a light neutral shade.
4. In the study or student’s room, it is recommended to use green shades, since, according to psychologists, it greatly improves performance.

It is not necessary to paint the entire surface of the walls in one color. At this design of the room with the help of such decoration is not limited.

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Wall painting design

Painting the walls in a room can be very original and unusual! Consider some interior ideas.

Horizontal breakdown of the wall surface into zones

This design method is quite traditional. Most often, the wall is divided into two parts. The lower one is painted in a darker color, and the upper one is light. Three divisions are possible, then the color change goes from bottom to top from dark to light. But this is not a mandatory principle, you can experiment and combine any options you want.

Important! Do not apply dark shades of paint under the ceiling, as this makes it lower. But the light streak - on the contrary, will “push” the room up.

An important nuance is the design of the border between colors:

• For these purposes, you can use molding. But its use is justified in the interior of the classical style, Country and Ethno.
• A clear and even border can be identified using masking tape, the main thing is to glue it evenly.
• It will be optimum to use a ruler. After applying the paint and drying it, remove the adhesive tape, and you get the perfect differentiation of shades.

Important! A shiny strip, evenly glued along the border between the colors, is suitable for decoration in the style of Hi-tech and Minimalism.

Accent wall

There are two ways to emphasize any one wall:

1. A darker tone is the same color as the rest of the walls.
2. A different color, harmoniously combined with the interior.

Important! This technique is fashionable in modern design. Creating an accent is quite simple, and the effect is incredible. Bold contrasts are especially suitable for the living room and children's room.

Horizontal strip

What is this design decision? Everything is simple! This is a fairly wide strip on the surface of the walls, which is located at eye level. This technique is used to draw attention to the details of the interior and decor.

Important! In the corridor, this design method will help to visually expand it. And in the children's room, such a strip will be a great place to arrange children's drawings.

Striped walls

An unusual method, but do not draw them the entire plane of the room. Rather, this option is a kind of accent wall. Or a separate part of it.

Important! A striking effect can be achieved through a combination of the same color stripes, but different in texture.

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DIY wall painting

How to paint the walls in the room with your own hands? First of all, you need to stock up on the appropriate tool.

Necessary materials and tools for painting walls in the apartment

So, painting the walls in the room should be done using the following tools:

• Masking tape.
• Brushes: thin and basic. The width of the working brush is 5-10 cm.
• Roller with medium pile.
• Putty knife.
• Sandpaper for wall polishing.
• Capacity for paint - tray.
• Bucket for mixing paint, as well as a drill and mixer nozzle.
• Film to protect the floor, or old newspapers.
• Stairs.

Important! An alternative for a brush and a roller is an automatic device - a spray gun. This is a very convenient means of applying paint, but in an apartment, its use is not justified.

Materials required for painting:

• Primer suitable for the type of surface.
• Putty.
• Matching paint.
• Kohler, with the help of which the paint is given the necessary color.
• Solvent.

Armed with these items, we move on to the initial stage - surface preparation.

Technology for preparing walls for painting

This stage is the most laborious and painstaking, since the result depends on the prepared surface. Getting started:

1. Dismantling of the previous coating, if it was. If the old layer is compatible with the new coating, then only its surface cleaning of the exfoliated parts is required. Otherwise, the old finish is completely removed.
2. Putty. Standard construction procedure for processing walls to align it.
3. Grinding. Using sandpaper, smooth the entire surface of the walls after puttying.
4. Dedusting. You can carry out these measures with a vacuum cleaner or wipe the treated plane several times with a dry cloth. The main thing is that every time it is clean.
5. Primer. Provides high-quality adhesion of the paint to the wall.

Important! If there are traces of mold on the wall, be sure to remove it from the surface of the walls and treat it with a special antibacterial agent before painting.

And only after a thorough processing of the walls, you can proceed directly to the painting process. Wall painting in a room is usually done in several layers. Apply the paint in different directions: from top to bottom, and then from right to left.

Important! Each new layer is applied only after the previous one dries.

Marking the walls before decorative painting

If you decide to paint the walls in an original way, then you need to set aside time for marking the walls. What needs to be done in this case:

1. Isolate surface areas that do not need to be painted. This will help masking tape.
2. Depending on the intended design, draw strips with a ruler and a simple pencil. Use the square to check the sharpness of the lines.
3. Then fasten the masking tape along the edge of the outlined strips.
4. Alternately paint the strips first of one color, and after drying the paint - a different shade.

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Stock footage

As you can see, wall paint is an excellent finishing material, lightweight and easy to use. In addition, this decoration is a great field for design ideas and incredible transformations of your home.