Which camera is better - SLR or digital?
Many photo enthusiasts sooner or later think about buying a new, more functional and modern device, and it does not matter if they do it professionally or on an amateur level. If you are faced with a similar problem, then you will inevitably face the question: which camera is better - SLR or digital? This question is quite popular today, because every day more and more models of cameras are produced. Today we will try to answer this question, and for a start we will take a closer look at the features of all the existing types of this technique.
to contents ↑Criteria for choosing a good camera
To make an unmistakable choice, you must initially decide on the main purpose of such a purchase, to set certain priorities for yourself. The main selection criteria are the following factors.
Image quality
In fact, today you can make a good photo even on the phone. That is why it is necessary to slightly raise the bar when choosing a camera.
High-quality images can also be made with the help of a compact digital and SLR camera. But provided that the selected models will cost about the same.
Device size and weight
This is probably the most important point, and the most important difference between compact and mirrored devices. Therefore, you need to decide whether you will carry a special bag with you where the camera will be located, or you need a model that fits easily in your pocket. For many buyers, this particular factor is the determining factor.
For a better understanding of which camera is better - SLR or digital, by this criterion, keep in mind that it is the second type of model that is more compact.
What exactly are you planning to shoot?
Before going to the store, decide what you need the device for, so as not to be disappointed in your choice. Almost all cameras are released for specific tasks. For example, a SLR camera is ideal for night shooting, and the image quality will be at the highest level.
Snapshot Options
Everything is simple here:
- if you plan to sell your photos, make calendars, posters from them and post them on the global network, then you will need a more powerful technique;
- if there is no such need, then you can do with the most ordinary compact device.
Passion for photography
Professionals will be able to fully reveal their strength and realize all ideas in life only with the help of a SLR camera. When using automatic mode, you can get the same pictures from both devices.
As a rule, these basic criteria are enough to understand which one is better to buy - a SLR or digital camera. What is better in specific situations can be found out only if you get to know each representative better.
to contents ↑What are SLR cameras?
SLR devices are cameras whose viewfinders are based on a mirror. All of them are divided into two groups - devices with one and two lenses.But given that in the modern world of digital shooting there are only representatives of the first group, it would be more logical to talk specifically about them.
Important! This technique appeared in the distant 1861 in England, which coincided with the abolition of serfdom. That is, these cameras are already over 150 years old. Naturally, the very first models were very different from current devices, because then they still used film. Thanks to modern technology, specialists were able to replace the film with a matrix.
And yet, back to our mirror models. Each of them has a viewfinder that works on the basis of a mirror mounted at an angle of 45 degrees. It is due to this that it becomes possible to view the non-digitized real picture through the viewfinder.
The device works very simply:
- Light through the lens enters the camera body with a mirror mounted in it.
- The light reflected from the mirror rises upward and enters a special mirror (pentaprism), which rotates the picture and gives it a normal orientation.
to contents ↑Important! That is, if there was no pentaprism, then we would get an inverted image in the viewfinder. In other words, the main distinguishing feature of any DSLR is the optical viewfinder.
What are mirrorless (digital) cameras?
Like DSLRs, they are equipped with interchangeable lenses, but they do not have a mirror viewfinder. Instead, a screen is installed in low-cost models, and an electronic viewfinder in the most expensive ones.
Simply put, unlike an optical viewfinder, this one shows us digitized pictures. In fact, this is a small screen with a certain resolution specified in the device specification. Of course, here, as in the case of a computer monitor, the higher the resolution, the better the picture.
to contents ↑Why are SLR cameras better than digital models?
To decide which camera is better - mirrored or mirrorless, you need to consider in detail the advantages of both options.
So, SLRs are significantly superior to digital technology in the following ways.
Optical viewfinder
This is the biggest advantage of mirror devices:
- Firstly, because we get pictures in real time, not digitized and not processed.
- Secondly, because when using electronic viewfinders, images are slightly delayed.
Phase Auto Focus
This item is present exclusively in SLR cameras. Of course, manufacturers of conventional digital cameras have learned to use phase sensors on the matrix, but they are still very far from DSLRs.
High ergonomics
A mirror equipped with a pentaprism takes up a lot of space in the carcass, so the devices weigh so much. But this is not a minus at all, but a plus of DSLRs, because with this element it is very easy to control the camera, switch different functions and options.
Important! The monochrome display with which the largest SLR cameras are equipped has also received attention. Thanks to him, it’s very convenient to engage in professional photography.
Large set of options
They do not even need to be listed, because everyone will find the necessary function for themselves if necessary.
Cost
In general, SLR cameras are lower, given the quality of the image they produce. To achieve a similar result from a digital camera, you will have to spend twice as much money.
On speed
DSLRs turn on much faster than their counterparts without a mirror. They begin to function in literally a second.
Working hours
Battery life is significantly superior to digital compact models.
Highest level of reliability
Many SLRs are equipped with additional protection against moisture and dust, so they can be used even in the rain and in extreme heat and wind.
to contents ↑Important! If you decide to engage in professional photography, then you do not even need to think about which camera is better - a mirror or mirrorless, because in the second version this feature is simply not available. For commercial filming, it is preferable to a SLR camera.
For what reasons is it better to choose a digital camera?
I wonder if there are pluses in digital models without a mirror that DSLRs cannot boast of. In fact, there is, and they definitely need to talk about.
So, the main advantages of such devices is as follows:
- Dimensions This is the most obvious plus of mirrorless models. Even optical devices for them are made more compact. As a result, we get a compact camera, but with poor quality shooting.
- Electronic viewfinder. Even they can have positive qualities. Firstly, they allow you to display additional data. Secondly, they are more convenient for people suffering from myopia. When using such a viewfinder, you do not need to wear glasses or use the diopter correction function.
- A huge range of models.
What to choose? Digital or SLR camera?
It is difficult to unequivocally answer the question of which camera is better - SLR or digital. Here, each consumer should focus solely on their needs:
- According to experts, today SLR models are much superior to digital cameras.
- But for users, nevertheless, the most important criteria remain indicators of the speed of inclusion and focusing, a sufficient choice of optics and reasonable prices. Not everyone wants to carry around a huge set of optics for SLRs everywhere, so there should always be a choice.
Stock footage
That is, for the most important and lengthy shoots, it is better to have a DSLR at hand, and for practicing photography, a compact digital camera is also suitable for the soul. This seems to be such a difficult choice. And if you focus on these recommendations, definitely you will not have to regret your decision.
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