How to choose material for the kitchen?

How to rationally plan a kitchen room, how to choose material for a kitchen - these problems worry many. It is not enough to purchase modern, beautiful and functional furniture. It is important that the furniture fits into the interior, combines with the general style, and at the same time be practical and comfortable, durable and safe. Let's try to figure it out.

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Classification

Before starting repairs, you need to find out: what materials are best suited for furniture. Equally important is the style - from Classics to Minimalism or “Techno”.

The most common materials for kitchen furniture sets are:

• Massive wood.
• MDF.
• Chipboard.

The main advantages of natural materials are their environmental safety, aesthetic appearance, strength and reliability. However, natural wood has a disadvantage - high cost. MDF and particleboard are much more budget options. Consider each of these materials in more detail. Expert advice on how to choose furniture for the kitchen will help you quickly understand all the intricacies.

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MDF

The basis of this material is shredded chips. If we compare the strength with chipboard, then MDF is more durable several times.

Benefits:

• Moisture resistance, including resistance to hot steam.
• Strength.
• Relatively low cost.
• Homogeneity, lack of defects.
• Convenience of processing.
• Environmental Safety.

There are certain disadvantages:

• Noticeable fingerprints on the surface that you have to constantly wipe.

As for the methods of coating surfaces from MDF, the following options are possible:

• Gluing with PVC film.
• Staining.
• Use veneers of precious wood.

Pvc film

This is the most budget option if you need to choose material for the kitchen as part of the allocated amount for repairs. Given the variety of materials for finishing furniture facades, PVC film has few advantages:

• low cost;
• large selection of shade options;
• moisture resistance.

But there are many shortcomings:

• Unaesthetic, “old-fashioned” look of products.
• The film quickly loses its attractiveness, moreover, it quickly peels off.

Important! The technology for manufacturing facades is quite simple. The film is fixed on the facade of MDF using a special press. Before lamination, the surface is lubricated with an adhesive.

Dyeing

Enamel dyes are used to color products. Moreover, the more layers of enamel applied, the better. The optimal number of layers of paint is 8. This facade looks attractive and will last a long time.

Advantages of staining:

• A variety of color options.
• Resistance to high temperatures.

Minuses:

• High price.
• Fingerprints remain even from a slight touch.
• Sensitivity to mechanical stress.
• The paint fades over time from sunlight.

MDF frame

The use of this technology makes it possible to create inexpensive and very beautiful products.

Benefits:

• A variety of design solutions.
• The ability to combine multiple materials.

There are also disadvantages:

• Difficult care.
• Furniture made of MDF frame does not tolerate humidity.

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Natural wood

This is a beautiful, durable, noble and expensive option. Of course, the stronger the wood, the better.But the maintainability of such products is quite low, since hard wood is more difficult to process. Repair is quite expensive.

In furniture production, in particular, for the manufacture of "kitchens", the following types of wood are used:

1. Larch. Its main qualities are strength, durability and resistance to external influences. In addition, larch - the wood is very beautiful.
2. Pine. Relatively inexpensive, soft and not too durable material.
3. Spruce. Compared to pine, it is better and more resistant to moisture. However, processing spruce wood is quite difficult.
4. Oak. The most durable and prestigious of the "domestic" types of wood. The oak massif is excellent for processing. Products from it are wonderful.
5. Birch. This is not such soft material as it might seem at first. Unusual color, high density and strength distinguish this type of wood.

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Multiplex

This material is obtained by gluing several layers of wood. It has good moisture resistance, does not deform over time. If you are considering how to choose the right furniture for your kitchen, and are looking for a practical option, this is your choice.

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Chipboard

It is also a fairly common material in furniture manufacturing. In its production, as with MDF, waste from woodworking (dried shavings bonded together with resin with formaldehyde) is used.

Benefits:

• High strength.
• Lack of flaws (knots, cracks).
• Good compatibility with other materials.
• Ease of processing.
• Environmental safety (we are talking about modern varieties of particleboard).

The wood chipboard is not without its drawbacks, which still have not learned to eliminate:

• Insufficient water resistance.
• With significant mechanical loads, the material is destroyed.

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Plastic

The fact that all kitchen furniture can be made of plastic is wrong. But for surface finishes, it fits perfectly.

Benefits:

• Moisture resistant.
• A variety of shades.
• Long service life.
• The material retains its original color over time.

The disadvantages include, perhaps, difficult care.

Important! A special case of plastic is acrylic. It looks very beautiful, but is afraid of scratches and is strongly deformed.

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Fake diamond

Of course, it does not apply to the decoration of facades. But this material has found wide application in the implementation of kitchen sinks and countertops.

The advantages of artificial stone:

• Ecological cleanliness.
• Strength.
• Plasticity (you can create products of the most bizarre form).
• Easy care. Grinding once a year returns a “brand new” appearance to surfaces.
• Durability.

Artificial stone has only one drawback: high cost.

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Stock footage

Which kitchen furniture is best to choose which material to use depends on your personal preferences. It is only important to remember that a good product, by definition, cannot be cheap. If finances allow, wood is preferable. She justifies the cost.