How to arrange furniture in Khrushchev?

Khrushchevka is not the most comfortable housing, however, many families buy such apartments simply because they are cheaper than others. But even in a small apartment with a not very good layout, you can get comfortable and even comfortable if all the items are correctly positioned. Let's talk about how to arrange furniture in Khrushchev.

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Pros and cons of Khrushchev

Such apartments are often criticized than praised - and there is a reason. The most unpleasant thing is cramped conditions, in which you need to carefully consider how to arrange furniture in Khrushchev. These are very cheap homes. In those years, sanitary standards were completely different. Khrushchev has its own distinctive features:

• tiny kitchen (no more than 6 sq. m, and more often - 4);
• low ceilings;
• combined, but at the same time very close bathroom;
• rooms no more than 20 square meters. m, and one of them is usually a checkpoint;
• small entrance hall.

Oddly enough, such housing has its pluses:

• pantry, sometimes quite large;
• in some houses - wide window sills;
• under the kitchen window there may be a built-in wardrobe;
• the strange geometry of the rooms provides a ton of opportunities for unexpected design decisions.

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Where to begin?

Before you arrange furniture in the Khrushchev two-room or one-room, you need to soberly assess its shortcomings, as well as the possibility of redevelopment.

To cope with the shortcomings will help:

• mobile partitions, including fabric;
• properly selected lighting;
• arches and other decorative elements;
• cabinet furniture.

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Expanding the space

Is it possible to increase the free space before arranging furniture in a small room in Khrushchev? Sometimes it’s possible. There are several ways to do this:

• combine the room and the kitchen;
• turn the apartment into a studio;
• enlarge door and window openings.

Important! Unfortunately, the technical condition of such houses leaves much to be desired. The local administration should know about the possibility of redevelopment. If redevelopment cannot be done, you will have to expand the space visually - due to the correct color schemes.

Visual increase in space

The room will seem more spacious if the walls, ceiling and furniture are bright. White color is not very suitable - for many it is associated with a hospital. For a living room, shades are preferable:

• beige;
• light gray;
• pink;
• blue;
• light green;
• cream;
• peach.

Important! The properties of the warm and cold parts of the spectrum must also be taken into account. In the first case, it seems that the temperature in the room is a degree or two higher than in reality, in the second - vice versa.

There is no need to make the walls plain. Options are possible not only how to arrange furniture in Khrushchev, but also in terms of decoration:

• Wallpaper design should not be too large and complex.
• The strip and modest flowers will make your room cozy and spacious.
• You choose vertical stripes - and the ceiling seems higher.
• Horizontal lines will help to visually expand the room.

The ceilings

Want them to look taller? Feel free to use materials with a mirror effect. It is better to refuse color ceilings. Mounted in this case, too, are not very suitable - they hide the space, and it is already so small.

A very important point is the choice of fixtures.A huge heavy chandelier is completely unsuitable, especially if it hangs in the center. But the LED strip around the perimeter is exactly what you need.

But other options are possible:

• spotlights on the ceiling;
• several wall and floor lamps in different places.

Floor

For floors in all rooms, it is better to choose a light coating that can reflect light from the lamps located above. However, it must be remembered that the floor should be slightly darker than the walls, otherwise - for sensitive people there is a feeling that the earth is leaving under your feet.

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Choose a style

The choice is not particularly large, but it is still there. You should immediately abandon heavy luxury - Baroque and Empire will not work, you will lose even that small space that you have. Fit for you:

• Minimalism;
• High tech;
• Japanese;
• Vanguard
• Constructivism.

Minimalism

Smooth facades without unnecessary details, simple geometric shapes, the absence of unnecessary decorations - these are the main features of this now popular style. All objects are arranged so that everyone can be freely approached - and easily reach the most distant point. At the same time, furniture does not interfere with the freedom to move around the apartment.

The main decoration is the furniture itself. Accordingly - against the background of the walls, it should be clearly visible, not to mention that in itself should be quite beautiful. The best materials for sofa, armchairs and upholstered chairs:

• leather;
• natural fabrics with a pronounced texture;
• tarpaulin.

For shelves and cabinets it is best to choose:

• a tree whose structure is poorly visible;
• MDF;
• metal (usually aluminum);
• plastic.

Japanese style

One of the main national features of the Japanese is rationality. Of course, this affects the design of homes. The arrangement of furniture in Khrushchev should also be extremely rational, so this style is very well suited.

Its main features:

• minimum amount of furniture;
• almost complete lack of decor;
• maximum free space;
• the use of low objects - this allows you to visually increase the height of the ceiling;
• use of mobile partitions.

Important! The most suitable material for cabinet furniture is natural wood. True, wooden products sometimes cost significantly more than those created from plastic or MDF. If you are forced to limit yourself to plastic, choose material under the tree.

Having decided to design your apartment in this style, consider several circumstances:

1. All items must be functional.
2. Useless things are best removed from the house, even if they are dear to your heart. As a last resort, find a place for family heirlooms somewhere in the closet.
3. Furniture should emphasize the plane of the floor or walls, that is, cabinets should be high, and beds and armchairs should be very low.
4. In the middle there is always the main subject, that is, in the living room there is a table with chairs, and in the bedroom there is a bed, the rest of the furniture is near the walls.

High tech

Very modern and, at the same time, ergonomic and economical style, as if specially created for small apartments. Its main features:

• straight lines;
• glossy surfaces;
• extremely functional furniture.

Upholstered furniture can be made of materials such as:

• tarpaulin;
• leather;
• rough natural fabric.

Wooden cabinets and shelves will be knocked out of the interior, so it is better to use cabinet furniture made of high-tech materials;

• metal;
• plastic.

Important! What is good about hi-tech in a small-sized apartment is the effective use of built-in wardrobes and folding beds (beds can be hidden in a wall, wardrobe or even in the underground).

Vanguard

Spectacular style that does not require large rooms. Its characteristic features:

• lack of typical furnishings;
• individual design decisions;
• unexpected color combinations;
• sharp corners and clear lines;
• functionality.

Important! Any materials can be used.Items can contrast with the walls and with each other, while all households should feel comfortable and confident.

Constructivism

This style in architecture was popular just in the Khrushchev era, so for apartments of this type it can be said to be native. Why not use it?

It is different:

• simple forms;
• lack of decor;
• pure colors;
• extreme ergonomics.

You can and even need to use typical furniture. The best material for cabinets and shelves is light wood. As for the arrangement of furniture in Khrushchev, it occupies corners and walls, all objects are accessible, walkways are wide and comfortable. In a word, everything is extremely logical and convenient.

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Living room

This is the main room in the apartment. In Khrushchev there are two possible uses:

• only for receiving guests and gathering family members;
• like a living room and a bedroom.

The purpose will also determine how to arrange furniture in Khrushchev.

Guest room

Sleeping places in this room are not provided, however, it is possible that you will be visited by relatives or friends who need to be attached for the night. So instead of a sofa, it’s better to buy a sofa bed. In addition, a few simple rules should be followed in order to properly arrange furniture in the Khrushchev:

1. It is necessary to highlight several zones.
2. Furniture does not have to be bulky - it is better to choose hanging shelves and racks.
3. Fitted wardrobes.
4. Modular furniture and transformers should be used.

Zoning

The room should have at least several zones:

• for relax;
• for work;
• for a children's corner (if necessary);
• for a hobby.

How to arrange furniture in Khrushchev in this case:

• In the recreation area there is a sofa, TV, music center.
• In the corner that replaces the study and library, there can be a computer table, as well as hanging shelves with books and discs.
• There is also a hobby area nearby.

Living room-bedroom

In this case, there will be more furniture, and less free space. However, this does not mean that you need huge wardrobes and beds, occupying half the room. Of course, you can’t do without a cabinet. If there is no built-in - it is best to buy or make a custom-made wardrobe in the entire height of the wall. It should be such that it fits all the things that are usually stored in the bedroom.

Important! Particular attention in this situation should be given to the sofa. The only possible option is a transformer, which with a slight movement of the hand turns into a berth.

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Kitchen

This is another problem room, where you also need to think about how to arrange furniture. You want, you don’t want, but the tiny kitchenette should have a stove, refrigerator, sink and work desk. There is also room for pots and other utensils, and huge wall-mounted cabinets interfere greatly, and they also conceal a space that is already so small.

A simple conclusion suggests itself - one must refuse such cabinets. There is a replacement, and not one:

• pencil case with removable shelves in the corner;
• narrow metal shelving.

The pencil case is especially relevant if there is a geyser - you can hide it inside, and put what is needed for cooking on the other shelves. If there is no column, in the pencil case, in addition to the dishes, the necessary household appliances, including a miniature refrigerator, can be placed.

Metal shelving

A great idea is to use lightweight metal structures on wheels instead of traditional wall cabinets. They are high enough, they can be placed along all walls, and a lot of very different things fit on narrow shelves.

Important! On sale you will find shelves designed for kitchens, but so-called library shelves are also suitable - they are made using the same technology and made of quite high-quality material that can withstand high humidity and high temperature.

How to use corners?

Kitchen corners, unfortunately, often remain free - nothing just fits in there.In those years when the Khrushchevs were being built, the sink was placed at some distance from the adjacent wall, as a result - various objects fell into the corner, which were rather difficult to get right away.

In order not to form a garbage heap, space must be used:

• By moving the sink exactly to the corner. The first option is suitable if you can shift the water and sewer pipes. The alteration is not very significant, so it is possible that you can do it even in a very old and dilapidated house.
• Installing there a narrow cabinet or a home-made rack for various small things. In this case, no alterations are required, and you will receive several additional shelves and the upper surface, where a miniature dishwasher will successfully stand. However, the rack can be up to the ceiling.

Windowsill

Many kitchens have wide window sills. If this is the case, then you are lucky because you have received additional space that you can use:

• like a desktop;
• as additional shelves (by installing small racks along the openings);
• for household appliances.

Important! If there is a built-in refrigerator under the windowsill, there will fit a fair supply of food.

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Who lives in the apartment?

More than one person most often lives on a small area of ​​a two-room Khrushchev. The most common options are:

• married couple without children;
• two generations without small children;
• married couple with one child;
• family with two children.

Married couple

This is the most convenient option for the so-called “one and a half” - two-room Khrushchev with a large entrance room and a very small bedroom. Most importantly, there is a separate room for sleeping.

In the living room, the main role is played by the relaxation area - a sofa group, which also includes an armchair, a bookcase and a coffee table. It is better to place it in the middle in order to distinguish between the zone at the entrance and the more homely and comfortable - in the back of the room. In the living room there may be a zone for work or hobbies.

In the kitchen are:

• a table for a company of three to four people;
• necessary household appliances (better if it is compact);
• metal shelving for kitchen utensils.

The bathroom is best equipped with a shower. Of course, they need a sink and a toilet, and besides them - a low cabinet with a countertop and a washing machine.

Adult children and parents

If the newlyweds live with the parents of one of them, they will have to equip the apartment for two married couples, that is, make four beds. One pair is located in an isolated bedroom, the second - in the living room.

How to arrange furniture in Khrushchev in this case:

• In the bedroom you need a double bed or a sofa bed, in the living room - a convertible sofa.
• The living room periodically turns into a dining room, as the kitchen is also small. Need a dining table for six people. A book table will do.
• Due to the fact that the dining area is taken out into the room, the space in the kitchen is freed up - only the working area can be made there.

Feel free to use racks:

• in the living room;
• in the bedroom;
• in the kitchen;
• in the bathroom.

Important! Shelving is better to make large - the entire height and width of the wall.

Family with one child

A small room is best turned into a nursery. The living room is also a bedroom for adults.

How to arrange furniture:

• In children's cabinets, which are likely to be several, it is better to put in the corners so that there is space for games in the center. A desk is best placed by the window.
• As for the living room, it must be zoned. This is best done with a TV chest of drawers. Of course, the chest of drawers should not be an ancient grandmother, occupying three quarters of the room, but something modern and elegant. A window may have a working area.

In the bathroom are:

• hip bath;
• toilet bowl;
• sink (best of all - built-in);
• Washer;
• a rack for different little things.

Family with two children

There is no living room in this case. The apartment is actually two bedrooms: small - for children, large - for adults. In the nursery are:

• 2 armchairs-beds;
• table by the window;
• several racks.

Important! You can go another way - to make sleeping places, attached to the shelves. At night they recline, for the day they are removed. But the table can also be folding.

As for the adult room, then it stands:

• folding sofa;
• shelving along all walls;
• folding dining table;
• several chairs, best with cavities inside.

Important! If you need a TV, it is best to hang it so that it is convenient to watch from the sofa. Feel free to use racks in the kitchen. It is advisable that the whole family could gather there, since there is a catastrophic lack of space in the living room.

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Stock footage

We were convinced that a small-sized apartment is not a sentence, and even here there are options for arranging furniture so that it is practical, beautiful, and comfortable for everyone. Now once again think over the possible layout of your apartment and implement your ideas, creating a cozy family nest.