What tree are the furniture made of?

Furniture made from natural wood has always been highly appreciated for its unsurpassed quality, the nobleness of the material, and the cosiness created in the house. What tree are the furniture made of? - Species of a tree can be the most diverse, but from the great many, several main ones can be distinguished. To determine which tree is better for furniture, it is necessary to study their properties and features.

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Wood for furniture - material features

Wood is one of the first materials that a person began to use in his life and subjected to processing. For many centuries, people have learned the features of wood, depending on its species, learned how to process it in a variety of ways, and as a result, they began to produce high-quality furniture from wood. There are a lot of types of this material, while they are quite different.

Important! There is wood that is not suitable for the processing and manufacture of furniture items. And there are such breeds that can not be used categorically.

Basic classification principles

So what kind of wood is the furniture made of? - The suitability of a material is determined by many factors:

• appearance, surface texture;
• wood hardness;
• its strength, resistance to moisture;
• mechanical stress.

Hardness

To begin, let's find out what kind of wood furniture is made of, depending on its hardness:

1. Soft wood - aspen, pine, spruce, fir, linden, alder.
2. Medium - elm, walnut, apple tree, ash, cherry.
3. Solid - oak, teak, beech, maple, merbau, boxwood.

Important! Hardwoods have proven themselves in operation - they have not lost their appearance for decades, but processing high-strength material is not an easy process. Soft wood is malleable, making furniture out of it is a simpler process, but the performance, of course, is lower.

Moisture resistant

Hardness and moisture resistance are two completely different characteristics of wood. For example, beech, teak belong to hard rocks, but they react very differently to moisture: teak is very moisture resistant, and beech does not accept such conditions.

Important! Thermal wood - a material obtained under the influence of high temperatures of 200-300 degrees on wood, has become a modern achievement in this regard. Due to this, it has acquired a high level of resistance to moisture and hardness.

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What tree is better to make furniture from?

Let's find out what kind of wood furniture is made of, and dwell on each of them. Below we list the best and most popular types of wood.

Oak

This breed is one of the most famous and quite popular:

• Such wood is characterized by hardness, weightiness, as well as excellent wear-resistant characteristics.
• The material dries well, it is easy to varnish, paint.
• In the process of processing the wood is not amenable to deformation, warping, it is impossible to split, but bending, planing, grinding the surface, drilling is easy.

Important! It is customary to decorate oak furniture with exquisite carvings. The work is rather complicated, but the effect is amazing: the ornaments look expressive and very stylish.

Oak wood is found in the following shades:

• Tan.
• Light red.
• Taupe.

Important! The color of the wood may become slightly darker due to the processing of its surface, as well as ultraviolet radiation.

Oak is a noble breed of wood, and most often it is used for the manufacture of expensive, chic furniture. In addition, the material is used for interior decoration, production of parquet, doors, stairs.

Important! Oak furniture is massive, so it is not suitable for an apartment of modest size.

Oak is perhaps the best tree for furniture, as it will last you more than a dozen years, therefore it is distinguished by its high cost. If you do not have ample opportunities, then you can choose a more affordable option - oak veneer. Thin sheets can trim any piece of furniture.

Nut:

• This wood is also quite hard, heavy in its properties.
• Masters love to work with nuts, as it lends itself perfectly to processing, is easily varnished, and polished.
• Carving on such wood is also very popular; it is produced both manually and mechanically. And since there are almost no chips in the process of working on a tree, you can decorate the furniture with beautiful openwork filigree.

Important! The color of the nut is peculiar, due to the heterogeneity of the color: from light to dark brown, and sometimes has a reddish tone. The least common material with a purple tint.

About 10 types of wood are extracted from walnut, the most valuable of which is black walnut. It is used to decorate luxurious furniture and its decoration. Most often, headsets for the living room and bedroom are made from this tree. In general, walnut belongs to exotic breeds, so its price is high.

Pine

What tree are the furniture made of? Pine is an example of conifers:

• Her color is light.
• This wood is one of the most inexpensive, so the furniture from it is very common and takes almost the first place.
• Another advantage of pine is its simple processing, it is beautifully painted.

Important! This material is a soft type in hardness, which can cause scratches on it.

• Pine wood is used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, and in soft sets, a frame is made from it.
• Furniture made of pine is not subject to decay, temperature changes and humidity.

Important! And pine wood furniture has a pleasant and delicate coniferous aroma.

Larch

The best tree for furniture from the coniferous family is larch, as it surpasses the rest in terms of strength and stability.

Important! A feature of this material is the different color of the core and the outer edge of the wood.

The color palette of the tree has about 12 shades. Wood is used for the production of various furniture and veneers for its decoration. In addition to furniture, parquet boards, plank floors, and stairs are made of larch.

Important! The wood material of this species has healing properties. It grows in certain climatic conditions, trees accumulate biologically active substances.

Thus, furniture made of such wood is able to vaporize useful essential substances that improve immunity. And larch has a calming effect and gives peace of mind.

Important! A weighty argument in favor of this breed is its fire-resistant properties.

Birch:

• This tree is medium in hardness and is characterized by good elasticity, flexibility.
• Processing is easy, wood can be painted.
• The color of the tree is light with a yellowish or brown tint.

Important! The disadvantages of birch are its fragility: the tree lends itself to decay, often cracking and bending. Birch wood is most often used as veneer, as well as for decoration in combination with other species. Particularly impressive looks birch with dark, almost black, materials.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the Karelian birch. This is an expensive and extremely valuable tree species. The color of the wood is yellow-white with a pinkish-brown tint.

Important! A feature of Karelian birch is its fantastic texture. Its appearance can be similar to marble or be formed by original drawings.

Beech

Another best wood for furniture. It features high hardness and a smooth surface. Most furnishings are made from this type of wood. Most often, beech is used as an array, but veneer is much less common.

Important! In work, this wood is flexible, so bent furniture is often made from beech. Special steam treatment allows you to bend the material and give it the desired shape.

The wood has a white color with a yellow-red tint, which after a certain period of time acquires a pinkish-brown tone.

Important! Beech reacts to moisture and deforms under its influence, therefore it is suitable for furniture that is installed indoors.

The beech is unpretentious in decoration and processing material: it is beautifully painted and bleached, varnishing almost does not change its natural color, it is perfectly polished, etc.

Therefore, such furniture has a beautiful appearance, and at a price - cheaper than oak.

Linden

Which furniture tree is better from softwood? For example, linden:

• The color of the wood is white.

Important! Plastic and durable linden is often used for beautiful carvings and the production of turned parts, as it is easily processed by cutting tools.

• The surface of the material is not too permeable, so painting linden wood is impractical and difficult. But the staining procedure will give it the spectacular colors of expensive varieties of wood.

Important! This wood is not afraid of dampness, but various pests can spoil furniture. Therefore, be sure to treat the surface of the furniture with special means of protection against parasites.

• The best view is southern linden. Such wood is often used to create luxurious products and cover them with gilding.

Cherry

Do you know what wood makes furniture of an exclusive character? Such material is cherry:

• In hardness, it takes the middle place, and the color of the wood is pink-brown or orange-red, with time the tree darkens.
• The surface of the cherry has a pattern with stripes and streaks of brown.
• In processing, this tree is convenient and simple: it is planed, bent, varnished, etc.

Important! Cherry looks impressive and stylish in combination with carvings, interesting ornaments and glass.

Maple and cedar

Maple furniture is a rare occurrence, as the breed has a high density, it is very heavy and hard. Therefore, maple in the form of veneer is used for furniture of an elite class. The color of the wood is light.

Among other species, Canadian maple stands out for its beauty. The veneer from such a tree has an expressive and unique texture.

What kind of wood do furniture for rooms with high humidity make? This is where cedar comes in handy. For the home, this material is not often used, but for the bath or sauna - this is what you need.

Important! Light yellow or sometimes brown cedar wood is characterized by low density, therefore it is not subject to the influence of moisture and decay.

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Wood furniture in the interior

If you decide to furnish the room with natural furniture, then let's look at some of the nuances. Which wood is better for furniture, depending on the style of the interior?

Color schemes

Furniture is important to choose for interior design, in this regard, the color of wood plays a special role. By shade, the material can be classified as follows:

1. Creamy, whitish, light-sand palette is typical of such species: birch, ash, maple, beech, pine.
2. Light brown tones, yellowish and ocher: alder, cedar, oak, bamboo, larch, teak.
3. Reddish hues and orange-brown are characteristic of cherry, jatobe, merbau.
4. Chocolate and dark brown color for wenge and walnut.
5. Especially valuable breeds possess black-brown and ink colors: ebony, rosewood, amaranth.

Dark tones

The basic rule of interior design is that dark objects absorb light, and space is visually narrowed.But in the case of furniture, expressive red-brown and chocolate-black shades of furniture will give the room coziness and warmth. In addition, a contrasting combination of light walls and rich furniture shades will make the interior stylish and spectacular.

Important! The main thing is a reasonable ratio of the size of dark furniture to the space of the room. If you overdo it, the furniture in the room will create the impression of a bulky block.

Bright hues

Light wood furniture looks good against darker walls. If you install a light headset next to the same wallpaper, then the objects will merge and simply dissolve against this background.

If you decide what is the best tree for furniture, and its natural color does not harmonize with the interior, then you do not need to focus on it. You can achieve the desired shade with the help of special paint, stain or varnish, as a result of which you will become the owner of quality material in the required tone. The main thing is to inform the manufacturer about this.

Important! You can only change the color of the wood in a darker direction.

Texture and pattern

Which furniture tree is better in expressiveness? The following varieties can be distinguished here:

1. The woody pattern of wenge, alder, beech, ebony is weakly expressed.
2. Oak, maple, ash, cherry have a ring pattern.
3. The striped pattern of such breeds as teak, zebrano, rosewood, ginkalo.

Important! Why is drawing on the surface of furniture so important? Imagine what a wood set with stripes or rings will look like on a background of floral wallpaper? Tasteless and clumsy.

Therefore, the following rules for combining furniture and interior:

• Wood with a pronounced texture and pattern is suitable for walls that are finished in the same color.
• A tree with a moderate pattern and uniform texture can be combined with a floral or geometric pattern on the walls, etc.

Styles and Directions:

• If your interior is designed in the Classicism style, or in such modern areas as High-tech, Art Deco, then it is best to prefer wood furniture with a uniform surface texture and its uniform shade.
• But solid wood furniture with expressive rings harmoniously fit into a room in the style of Vintage, Country, Provence.

A fashionable trend now is the artificial aging of objects. You can achieve this effect on furniture in the following ways:

• Brushing is the treatment of a wood surface with a brush and metal bristles.
• Coating the surface with craquelure varnish, which gives it a decorative crackle.
• Make small, neat holes in the furniture that mimic the moves of wood bugs.

Important! Before experimenting with furniture, think about this decision if your room's style requires such a decoration.

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How to make furniture to order: nuances and tips

If you want natural furniture in your home, and you are aware of what kind of wood furniture is made of, then the best solution would be to make it to order. We advise you to consider such nuances when choosing a manufacturer:

• Choose a manufacturer with your own production and lumber base. It is desirable that the company has already established itself in the market and has been operating for more than one year.
• Check the availability of warranty on furniture, its validity period.

Important! Be sure to conclude an agreement and indicate in it all the terms of the transaction - the time for the manufacture of furniture, delivery and assembly conditions, and a guarantee.

• Read manufacturer reviews online. Sometimes they are contradictory, but still, this is some kind of information.
• View photos of finished products. This will give you an idea of ​​the quality and design of furniture.
• It is best to order furniture right away as a set. If in the future you need to supplement the decor, then you may not be able to choose wood by color and texture.

Important! Some wood species can change color when exposed to moisture. If your room is characterized by such conditions, then check with the manufacturer for the reaction of this or that wood.

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Stock footage

The house with natural furniture always reigns warm and comfortable, and excellent quality and pleasant appearance will delight you for many years. Which furniture tree is best - it's up to you. The main thing is to take into account its properties, features and the interior in which the items of furniture will be located.