What is better to cover the roof of the house?

Agree, everyone wants to have a reliable and durable roof over his head. An important and very major stage in the construction of a house is the erection of its structure and coating with appropriate material. In addition to excellent performance, the roof should have an excellent appearance. Let's find out what is better to cover the roof of the house, what are the advantages of a particular coating.

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Choosing a roof: selection criteria

The definition of the building material for the roof is a very important decision, which should be approached carefully and thoughtfully, because the roof is not a wallpaper, you just can’t replace it. Technical parameters play a special role here.

So, what is the best way to cover the roof? First of all, we will reveal the general characteristics that any roofing material must meet:

1. The coating should not be exposed to ultraviolet rays.
2. It is resistant to tolerate critical temperatures: high - on hot days, extremely low - in winter frosts. Also do not respond to sudden changes.
3. Absolute tightness. The roof must never leak.
4. High durability.
5. Long coating life.
6. Impossibility to influence of external factors: mechanical influences, pollution, humidity, weather phenomena.
7. Fire resistance. Of course, we all exclude the occurrence of force majeure situations, but it is better to be calm and confident in the quality of the roof.

What is better to cover the roof of the house so that the result will please you with its appearance, what properties should be taken into account during the installation process? From this point of view, the following criteria may be selection criteria:

• The color of the material and its shape.

Important! We advise you to choose such a coating so that in the end the facade and roof visually look harmonious.

• The weight of the roof. This factor is extremely important, since the rafter system must withstand the severity of the coating.
• When choosing, consider the angle of the roof.
• Consider the complexity of the installation work, as well as the possible future repair of the coating.
• The price of the material. The budget must include the costs of installing the roof, if the work will be done by specialists.
• The appearance of the roof - should meet your taste preferences, and the technical side - the requirements.

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Basic classification

In the process of deciding what is better to cover the roof of the house, you will need a detailed classification of coatings according to various criteria.

According to the installation method, the following roof types are distinguished:

• Roll. Such material is referred to as economy class coating.

Important! Optimum application for roofs with an inclination angle in the range of 0-30 degrees. An example of a roll coating is ruberoid. <

• Sheet. This material is convenient and quick to cover a large roof area. This type includes: slate, metal, corrugated board.
• Mastic. This is a separate type of coating of a polymer material.
• Piece. The coating design consists of a large number of individual elements. Roofing material of this type is distinguished by its presentable appearance and excellent quality. A striking example is all kinds of tiles.

In addition, roofing material is classified as follows:

1. By the look of the basics. Their variety is great, it can be metal, fiberglass, cardboard, asbestos cement.
2. By type of protective layer.Allocate a polymer coating, metallized, mineral and others.
3. According to the texture of the material - a coarse or fine-grained roof, scaly, dusty.
4. Depending on the type of binder, there are polymer and bitumen roofing, as well as an option that combines both substances.

And then, we will more specifically focus on what material is better to cover the roof of the house. First of all, we are interested in the pros and cons of each type of roof.

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Ondulin or Euroslate

Let's start with a fairly well-known material called ondulin. It is based on pressed cardboard impregnated with bitumen, which indicates the environmental friendliness of the product.

Important! This type of coating will last up to 50 years.

Advantages:

1. Moisture resistance.
2. It does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
3. Affordable price.
4. Light weight.
5. Easy and quick installation due to material flexibility and excellent ductility.
6. Ondulin is not subject to corrosion, as well as the appearance and spread of fungus, mold, is not afraid of pests.
7. Different colors and shades of material.
8. Excellent sound and heat insulation properties of this roof.

Minuses:

1. Fire hazard. At temperatures above 230 degrees, the coating ignites.
2. It does not withstand sudden and severe temperature changes. In addition, in the presence of direct hot rays, ondulin becomes fusible, and in severe frost - brittle.
3. Low strength. Over time, the surface cracks, like any bitumen coating.
4. Noise. During rain, and even with hail, a rumble will be heard in the house.

Important! Not applicable for roofs with a large slope.

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Traditional slate

This material is familiar to everyone. Everyone probably saw the gray wavy slate sheets. And if the question is, what is better to cover the roof, then you can not pass by this option.

Important! The life of the slate is not more than 40 years.

Large sheets of this material have a wavy surface. They produce slate from asbestos-cement mortar.

Advantages:

1. Fire safety. The material itself does not burn, but cracks during a fire.
2. Long service life.
3. Not susceptible to mechanical stress.
4. Durable and solid. Slate is able to withstand the weight of an adult, as well as the accumulated layers of snow over the winter.
5. Temperature changes are not terrible for the roof.
6. Moisture resistant.
7. No noise from the rain is heard in the house.
8. Easy installation. The main thing is that the process takes place carefully. In addition to simple installation, the slate coating undergoes local repair if necessary. It is easier to replace one sheet than the entire surface of the roof.
9. Modern slate can be painted in any color. Due to this, its appearance is improved, the durability of the material is increased.
10. Low price.

Minuses:

1. Increased fragility. Sheets may crack during transport or processing.
2. After a certain period of time, the edges begin to crumble.
3. Sheets that are located in the shaded part of the roof may be covered with moss or lichen.

Important! Before buying, carefully inspect and evaluate the condition of the sheets. There should be no dents or cracks on their surface. The edge of the slate should not have bundles, but must be perfectly smooth.

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Roof tiles

Also quite a popular building material for roof trimming. It is important to know that there are several types of tiles. What material is better to cover the roof of the house, based on the type of material?

Flexible roof or shingles

Such a roof meets all technical requirements, has ample opportunities in terms of the choice of shades and forms of coating. It is soft tile that allows you to create incredible and sometimes fabulous roofs of houses.

Such a coating is made in the form of plates of various shapes from fiberglass with bitumen applied to it, on top of which a decorative layer of mineral chips, stone powder or granite from basalt is applied.

Pros:

• Simple and convenient installation.Such a roof can be laid independently, which will allow you to save tangible funds.
• Excellent sound insulation, which will save you from the sound of rain on the roof.
• Moisture resistance.
• The tile is not afraid of solar ultraviolet radiation.
• It withstands quite a noticeable load.
• High degree of wear resistance.
• Environmental friendliness and hygiene of the material. Mold, moss does not form on the tiles.
• Thermal insulation.

Important! It is very effective to lay bituminous tiles on the roof, under which the living room is immediately located.

• Light weight of elements, permissible coating mass as a whole.
• Durability of a soft roof. It will serve you for at least 20 years.
• Impact resistance Neither hail, nor stones, nor heavy branches can damage the coating.

Minuses:

• This tile is not used on roofs whose slope is less than 12 degrees.
• Tangible price.
• Constant care. A rough roof requires regular cleaning of leaves, branches and other debris from the roof.

Natural tile

The better to cover the roof, if not a natural and time-tested material. This type of roof has been used for a long time, and modern technologies have only improved its performance.

Important! The basis of the ceramic coating is clay, so the material is environmentally friendly and safe.

Advantages:

• The main and indicative property of such a roof is its non-competitive durability - 50-100 years.
• The ceramic roof is not afraid of many external environmental influences: humidity, low and high temperatures, ultraviolet.
• Wear resistance.
• Possibility of local repair.
• Presentable appearance, such a roof looks incredibly stylish.

Important! Currently, a roof made of natural tiles is a very prestigious roof.

• Sound and heat insulation.
• Lack of electrical conductivity.
• Fireproof material.

Minuses:

1. High price. Therefore, such material is used to equip the roofs of expensive cottages and houses.
2. Time-consuming installation. The tile is a piece roof, and unlike rolled or sheet types, it requires more time for laying.
3. Big mass. The tangible weight of the tiles imposes the corresponding requirements on the load-bearing roof structures.
4. Fragility under the influence of significant mechanical loads.

Important! Another type of natural tile is a cement-sand based material. The properties of this coating are very similar to ceramics, but because of the fragility in the delivery process, as well as burnout in the sun, the price of such a roof is much lower.

Metal tile

Asking a difficult choice, the better to cover the roof of the house, pay attention to this option.

Important! A metal tile is made of galvanized steel, which is necessarily coated with an anti-corrosion agent.

Manufacturers make out sheets under the guise of tiles.

Benefits of coverage:

1. Installation of sheet material is simple and convenient.
2. Moisture resistant.
3. A decent life of about 50 years.
4. Not afraid of sunlight, does not fade.
5. Low weight, which does not require additional strengthening of the supporting structures.
6. External aesthetics. From far away the roof of your house will look like a natural tile.
7. Affordable cost.
8. A wide range of colors.
9. The increased durability to mechanical and atmospheric influences.

Minuses

The disadvantages of such a roof are caused, first of all, by the material itself, that is. metal. Therefore, they are as follows:

1. Sensible noise level. The sound of rain on such a roof you will hear distinctly.
2. Metals easily conduct heat, so thermal insulation is required.
3. If the coating is damaged, corrosion may form.
4. Tangible consumption of material during installation.
5. Not suitable for houses with a flat roof or a small slope.

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Decking

In the process of choosing which material is better to cover the roof of the house, many dwell on this method. To some extent, corrugated board is comparable to metal tile. They are united by:

• Basis - galvanized steel.
• The same installation technology.
• terms of Use

Important! The difference between corrugated board is in wider sheets, as well as in a variety of profiles: U-shaped, trapezoidal, rounded.

Pros:

1. Simple installation.
2. Light weight.
3. Strength and wear resistance.
4. Low cost.
5. Assortment of colors.
6. Pleasant appearance.

The cons include:

1. Sailing. What does it mean? A strong wind or a hurricane can tear down corrugated board from the roof.
2. Additional steam and heat insulation will be required.
3. As in the case of metal, excellent sound conductivity and noticeable noise during rain.
4. Control over damage to the surface of the sheets, as even minor scratches will lead to corrosion of the material.

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Mastic or bulk roof

A modern way of finishing the roof covering is a bulk roof. The essence of technology is as follows:

• A polymer film is applied to a concrete or wooden base.
• After solidification, a durable coating with a monolithic structure is formed.

pros

The positive aspects of such a roofing material are:

1. Monolithic coating. In this case, there are no joints and seams on the roof surface, which directly increases its tightness.
2. The ability to withstand temperature changes ranging from -40 to +100 degrees Celsius.
3. Immunity to ultraviolet radiation.
4. Low weight coating.
5. Durability. The service life will be at least 15 years, and high-quality coating with proper operation
6. It does not rot and does not give in to corrosion.

Disadvantages:

1. High price.
2. Not applicable for roofs with an angle of inclination of more than 25 degrees.
3. Installation is best done using the services of specialists.

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Stock footage

Having information about the types of roofing material, their pros and cons, it will be easier for you to decide what is better to cover the roof of the house. A wide choice allows you to implement any design ideas for the design of the roof, the main thing is that it be of high quality and long service.