Is it possible to assemble a bar stool with your own hands quickly and easily?
Anyone is interested in the practicality and attractiveness of the interior in the apartment. For this, there are a large number of options for decorating the room and arranging furniture. If the owner does not want to go shopping, but he has free time and desire, then he can make furniture with his own hands. This will not only save the budget from unnecessary costs, but also allow you to create an original thing that you will not find anywhere else. How to assemble a bar stool with your own hands quickly and not costly?
The advantages of a homemade chair
Bar chairs began to be on sale not so long ago, but are already considered an indispensable thing for people in whose houses there are spacious kitchens, in which, in addition to the dining area, you can find a bar counter. Ready-made bar stool can be decorated at your own discretion, and after that guests can appreciate the work.
The main advantages of furniture with their own hands are:
- An opportunity not to spend money once again. Creating a chair for a bar counter is two times cheaper than buying it at Ikea. The cost of a chair in Irkutsk will be 4 thousand rubles.
- You can get a lot of positive impressions from independent work on the product. Many masters, instead of another boring trip to the store, prefer to occupy themselves, because you can come up with an unusual design and decorate furniture as you wish.
- A large number of materials for work. With the independent creation of a chair for a bar, a wide selection of materials opens in front of the master. Moreover, he takes into account the color, size and appearance of the invention.
- The ability to create a new bar chair from the old.
Popular models
If we talk about the design of the future bar stool, then there are almost no restrictions. The shape, size and color of the piece of furniture can be very different. All designs are divided into three main types:
- With a back. In this embodiment, the height of the back will reach the lower back of a person sitting on a chair. The backrests of the design can be either soft or hard. Various forms are also taken into account: square, oval, with a special recess. If you add armrests to the chair for a comfortable pastime, it will resemble a small chair.
- Products without back. Such devices are considered the most primitive in design. Many products of this type are called stools.
- Transforming chair. The model includes a folding mechanism, which immediately becomes compact and mobile. In such a chair, you can independently adjust the height, and also, if necessary, push the back and legs.
Experienced craftsmen advise beginners not to tackle too complex designs, but to pay attention to a simpler stool.
Wood selection
You can create a chair for a bar from metal or wood. A material such as metal is best used by craftsmen with experience working with welding devices, since it is quite difficult for metal pipes to give the desired shape. Any person can make a wooden structure, even with minimal knowledge in carpentry. In each of these cases, the main thing is to show desire and patience.
A wooden bar stool will decorate the room well and give it more comfort and family warmth. The main advantages of such a material as wood are environmental cleanliness, the presence of a large number of colors, textures and shapes.
When choosing a tree species for work, it is important to rely on several factors. By species, all tree species are divided into:
- soft: alder, birch, pine, etc .;
- medium: beech, oak, cherry;
- hard: maple, exotic breeds, yew and more.
It is important to remember that, in addition to the strength of the wooden material, its resistance to moisture is taken into account. Not all hard rocks can be resistant to high humidity indoors, not to mention soft varieties of trees. If this indicator is not taken into account, then soon after contact with water the finished product will begin to swell and lose all attractiveness.
With soft-type trees, any work is easier and faster. Such material does not differ in duration in use and does not have special technical characteristics. A chair made of such wood can please its owner for only 15 years, but it is precisely anyone who can create it with his own hands.
If the master has already gained enough experience and does not doubt his abilities, then he can acquire more expensive varieties of wood for construction: ash, beech, oak. Such a chair will be used by family members for more than a decade, and also will not fail with comfort and aesthetics.
Detailed description of materials
A variety of trees are used to create a bar chair. The most commonly used in the market of modern goods include:
- Pine. This breed is notable for its economical price and ease in carpentry. The pine boards smell pleasant. The smell of needles, according to doctors, has a calming effect and helps to cheer up, and also creates a kind of comfort in the house. In addition, the pine tree is distinguished by light colors, which makes it possible to combine the finished structure with various interiors. It is comfortable to work with such material. To do this, you can use both manual and electric tools. The main advantage of this tree species is that it is not favored by pests. During the processing of the product with antiseptics, the master can improve resistance to moisture, which will extend the life of the stool.
- Birch. It is also considered an economical material with good performance. The texture of the birch is light with unusual stripes. It is easy to cut and file it in the right places with any tools, the boards quickly stick together and absorb paint and varnish materials well. Using a stain, you can color the tree in any desired shade, and fix the result on top with a layer of varnish. According to its characteristics, birch is similar to beech, but its cost is several times lower, which gives it an advantage.
- Nut. This breed is expensive. The black nut has the highest price, which tolerates any mechanical damage well, without spoiling the original appearance. Also, this material owes its popularity to a large number of color options. There are more than 10 varieties of walnut wood that can be used to create a wide variety of furniture, including a bar stool.
- Oak. The material is characterized by long service life, resistance and resistance to scratches and other damage. The color of the wood can be either light yellow or dark brown. Oak is quickly painted and pliable when applying varnish. Dries quickly and does not crack after prolonged use.
- Beech. This type of sawn timber has a long service life, scratch resistance and durability. It is also plastic and does not bring problems during operation. The shade of the tree can vary from pink-yellow to red-brown, which allows the master to create an unusual design, taking into account the peculiarities of the interior and the predominance of a certain color in it.
Drawing design and dimensioning
Before designing the drawing itself, it is important to accurately determine the desired type of product, as well as the design feature. At this time, the master should decide on the following items:
- The number of legs. It is best to create a chair with 4 legs.
- The ability to adjust the height.If there is no desire, then you can not worry and create a simple chair, but more comfort can be achieved if the chair is equipped with a height adjustment function in advance.
- Ease of use of the product. For this purpose, masters advise equipping a chair with a special footrest, back and armrests on the sides.
- Materials for the profile frame. As it turned out, the frame can be made of wood or metal. For upholstery, it is best to find a dense fabric, the texture and color are chosen to taste.
Next, the wizard selects a drawing suitable for him. There are several ways to select it:
- Freehand drawing on a landscape sheet or graph paper. This method is best used by masters with more experience. Only they will be able to clearly reflect the design in different projections on paper, without missing out on details that could lead to problems in the future.
- Find the optimal drawing on the Internet. This method is considered the easiest and is used by almost all home masters. With it, you do not need to independently choose the dimensions of the chair, calculate the amount of materials, think about the appearance of the product and its forms. Professionals in this field will provide a ready-made high-quality projection.
- Apply special programs designed for the computer. Most recommendations are Cutting and PRO-100.
Which way to design a drawing for a future product is up to you to decide. The main thing is that the finished drawing should not have serious shortcomings and be drawn up with high quality. Otherwise, this may affect the product’s lifespan and comfort.
Despite the huge number of drawings on the Internet, the bar stool has certain common characteristics, which are followed in most cases:
- height from floor to seat - from 75 to 85 cm;
- height from the floor to the bar table - 110-130 cm;
- the distance from the seat to the bar table is 10-15 cm;
- the gap between the legs of the product is 40 cm;
- the width of the seat is 25-30 cm;
- the length of the seat is 35-40 cm.
All parameters listed above are considered conditional. In the case where the design of the bar stool is round or oval, all sizes change dramatically.
Also, during the design of the product drawing, it is important to remember that the seat can be both hard and soft. To create a soft seat, it is best to use the following materials:
- foam rubber;
- upholstery fabric;
- furniture stapler;
- masking glue.
Standard manufacturing scheme
Creating a chair for a bar, like any other furniture, begins with cutting individual parts. To do this, prepare the following:
- four stiffeners with a thickness of at least 3 cm;
- 2 circles: one with a side diameter of 2 cm and a length of 26 centimeters, the second - 3 cm and a length of 36 cm.
A smaller circle will serve as a substrate in the structure, and a large one with a seat. Once the main parts are ready, you can begin the assembly work. All parts are fastened with self-tapping screws, and for extra resistance you can use PVA glue. Assembling a wooden bar stool with your own hands consists of the following steps:
- legs are fastened to each other in a shallow disk circle;
- then a large circle is screwed to a circle of smaller diameter with screws;
- screw stiffening ribs;
- the last stage is the coating of the finished chair with a stain, and after drying with several layers of varnish.
The described creation option is considered the simplest and most universal, it will suit any master. If you want a small indentation in the chair seat, you can cut it out and then plan it with a chisel. After the seat is polished, varnish is applied on top in several layers.
The chair seat for the bar can be soft. To make such a product, foam rubber should be glued to plywood or wooden boards, the thickness of which is not less than three centimeters. Attach the upholstery fabric on top of the furniture stapler.
Decorating the finished product
At the end, the finished design can be beautifully decorated.This process is considered the most individual, since each master has his own opinion in decorating an interior item created by his own hands.
Some do not bother and just cover the stain with stain or paintwork. Others apply unusual carvings on the legs or back of the product, someone even uses decoupage technique to give the design a special exclusivity.
The easiest way to give a beautiful look to the product through the fabric. To do this, one should consider fabrics that are resistant to moisture and various pollutants: tapestry, leatherette, microfiber, jacquard and leather.
It is not necessary to spend a lot of time hauling the chair with a cloth, because in any store you can easily pick up a special cover to your taste or sew it yourself. As repair work in the room, the master can update the covers on the bar stool. When choosing fabrics, you should pay attention to the interior of the room and the particularities of the bar table.
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