How to clean gold with hydrogen peroxide at home?
Since ancient times, gold has been considered a precious metal. If earlier only very rich people could afford to have jewelry made of gold, now now they are in almost every family. Such jewelry is always in price, as they look stylish and beautiful. But over time, gold items begin to darken and lose their original mysterious shine. You can restore your jewelry to its original appearance with the help of improvised means. Let's look at the care of jewelry and learn how to clean gold with hydrogen peroxide at home, and not only with this tool.
to contents ↑Why is gold getting dark?
Why does the beloved golden ring darken over time? It's all about the impurities that are added to gold in the manufacture of jewelry. Pure gold itself is a very soft metal. But at the same time, it is not susceptible to corrosion and oxidation. But a jewelry made of pure gold can simply be damaged by simply squeezing it harder in your hand. Therefore, various metals are added to gold so that the alloy is stronger.
Depending on what they want to get, different impurities are added at the output:
- Copper and silver are added to make yellow gold.
- For white - manganese, nickel, palladium and platinum.
- Copper gives the red color to the alloy - the more it is, the more saturated and brighter the color.
- The composition of green gold includes silver and rubidium.
- An unusual black alloy can be obtained by coating the surface with rhodium or ruthenium.
to contents ↑Important! It is these additives that come in contact with the environment, leading to the appearance of dark spots as a result of oxidation. In addition, they come in contact with the skin, and therefore with sweat and sebum, gradually losing their magnificent shine.
Methods for cleaning gold jewelry
Can the decoration be cleaned with ammonia? You can preserve the original appearance of your favorite jewelry by cleaning them yourself. But keep in mind that such cleaning should be, first of all, safe for your gold product.
Important! As a result of improper cleaning, you can return the color for a short time, but at the same time deprive the metal of protection. Therefore, when choosing funds, you need to be careful and not clean your jewelry with anything, especially if you do not know the exact composition of the alloy. White gold, for example, can contain both platinum and nickel, and it is impossible for a layman to distinguish them. But platinum is much more resistant than nickel, which can easily be damaged when cleaning with aggressive agents.
Hydrogen peroxide
How to clean gold with hydrogen peroxide at home? It can be used as a separate component, that is, simply put on a cotton pad and wipe the product until it is cleaned. And you can clean gold to save time and energy ammonia and peroxide. This mixture will cope with all the dirt much faster:
- Mix 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 50 ml of ammonia.
- In this solution, dip the gold jewelry for 10-12 hours. Close the container with a lid so that alcohol vapor does not evaporate.
Important! To speed up the process, you can add a glass of water and half a teaspoon of washing powder to the prepared solution. Instead of powder, dishwashing detergent can be used.It is better to pour hot water, and it is advisable to use a ceramic or glass container.
- In this mixture, the product must be put on for 5 minutes, then rinse and dry.
Ammonia
Using ammonia to clean gold is one of the safest and most gentle cleaning methods. How to clean gold at home with ammonia?
- Dissolve one teaspoon of detergent or washing powder and one teaspoon of ammonia in one glass of water.
Important! Water should be used as hot as possible, the container should be glass.
- Gold items must be immersed in this solution for several hours, and then washed and dried.
Detergent
The easiest way is to boil gold in water with a detergent dissolved in it. You can use dishwashing detergent or laundry detergent. But this way you can remove only the weakest pollution:
- Take a small pot and put a rag on its bottom.
- Put your treasures in need of cleaning on this rag.
- In a glass of water, add one teaspoon of any detergent and pour this solution into the pan.
- Boil for 10 minutes. Then remove the jewelry, rinse and dry it.
Salt
You can clean your jewelry with salt, which is in every kitchen:
- In a glass of warm water, put 5 tablespoons of salt and mix until it is completely dissolved.
- In the resulting saline solution, put the gold jewelry for 7-8 hours. You can leave them overnight in this solution.
- Remove the items, rinse, dry with a soft cloth.
Foil cleaning
This method is very effective, and not only for gold, but also for silver. The cleaning procedure will be as follows:
- Pour a glass of warm water into a deep bowl.
- Pour 2 teaspoons of salt and mix.
- At the bottom, put a sheet of foil, and on it the decorations that need to be cleaned.
- Leave overnight, then remove and rinse in water.
Soda and salt
Soda and salt together will help defeat pollution:
- Dissolve 2 teaspoons of salt and soda in a glass of water.
- Put gold products in the solution and leave them overnight.
- In the morning, rinse them with clean water and dry.
Important! You can use a soft toothbrush to clean dirt in hard-to-reach places.
You can also boil the decorations in a pot of water in which 1 teaspoon of soda and 1 teaspoon of detergent are dissolved.
Other gold refiners
There are also other folk ways to care for gold jewelry at home:
- Wipe the gold product with a cloth moistened with freshly squeezed onion juice. Leave for a couple of hours, then rinse.
- Instead of onions, you can use table vinegar.
- Lubricate the cotton pad with lipstick and wipe the contaminated areas on the product. The composition of lipstick includes titanium dioxide, which is an excellent detergent.
Important! Products with stones cannot be cleaned in this way.
- Stir a teaspoon of sugar in a glass of water and put your jewelry in a solution. After 2-3 hours, rinse them with water and wipe with a flannel cloth or cotton pad.
- Effectively cleans gold from impurities from a solution of borax. Burur is available at the pharmacy.
- It cleans gold alloys with petroleum jelly, powdered chalk, soap chips and water. Mix all components in equal amounts, clean the tarnished gold items with this mixture.
- Mustard powder can also help you. Just pour a small amount of powder on a soft cloth and polish it with the product.
Special paste for cleaning gold items
If all folk remedies have not given the proper result, you can purchase a special paste for cleaning gold:
- Apply a little paste to the soft-bristled toothbrush and gently brush the items.
- Rinse with water and wipe with a soft, lint-free cloth.
How can I clean white gold?
Not everyone can afford a high-quality platinum composition.A cheaper option, where there is nickel, is coated on top with a rhodium layer - it improves color and protects human skin from possible negative effects of nickel. But cleaning with aggressive substances can damage this protective layer.
Therefore, if you do not know the exact composition of your white gold, then it is worth cleaning it only with proven safe methods. Among these are the following options:
- To clean white gold using beer and egg yolk. For half a glass of beer, take one yolk, mix, apply the mixture on a soft cloth, wipe the dirty places.
- Mix hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, put jewelry in this solution. Leave them there overnight, and rinse and wipe in the morning.
- If you have a white gold product with stones, then take a cotton swab, dip its end in alcohol, cologne or vodka, gently wipe the dirt.
Cleaning gold items with stones
Many stones that are inserted into gold products do not tolerate almost all cleaning methods, they cannot be left in solutions or boiled. Therefore, it is better to dip one end of a cotton swab with ammonia and clean the dirt. And in advanced situations it is better to contact a jeweler.
to contents ↑Helpful hints:
- Do not store gold items inside cardboard boxes. The composition of the cardboard includes sulfur, which negatively affects the gold alloy.
- Before doing sports, housework related to cleaning or washing, you need to remove your jewelry.
- Do not wear them also in the bathhouse, sauna, other places where the temperature drops are significant.
- Avoid getting makeup or perfume on your gold items.
- Store products so that they are not exposed to direct sunlight.
Stock footage
From this article, you learned many options for cleaning your own gold jewelry. We hope you liked one of them for its simplicity, accessibility, and you were pleased with the result. So - now you can easily maintain the beauty of your jewelry without much hassle.
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